The persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses are arterial communications between the anterior and posterior circulations due to the persistence of embryological connections. We here present an extremely rare instance of a transclival persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis in a 10-month-old infant, which does not fit into any of the traditionally described categories, such as the trigeminal artery, hypoglossal artery, or proatlantal artery.
NambaK. Carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses with reference to their segmental property. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)2017; 57: 267–277.
3.
BhattacharyaJJLaminSThammarojJ. Otic or mythic?AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2004; 25: 160–162.
4.
RanchodAIGoraSSwartzRN,et al.A rare carotid-basilar anastomosis traversing the jugular foramen: origin and clinical implications. Interv Neuroradiol2011; 17: 347–350.
5.
KirklandJDDahlinBCO'BrienWT. The transclival artery: a variant persistent carotid-basilar arterial anastomosis not previously reported. J Neurointerv Surg2017 Mar; 9(3): e11.
6.
RazENossekESahleinDH, et al.Principles, techniques and applications of high resolution cone beam CT angiography in the neuroangio suite. J Neurointerv Surg2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jnis-2022-018722
7.
ShapiroMWalkerMCarrollKT, et al.Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization. J Neurointerv Surg2021; 13: 471–477.
8.
ZdillaMJ.Clival canal and clival foramen development in the fetal and infant basioccipital. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33:1209–1216.