Perspectives on Socio-economic Causes of and Responses to Food Deprivation

McCorkle C. Early warning famine signals in socioeconomic systems. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 3-7 Dec 1986.

Jonsson U. The causes of hunger. Food Nutr Bull 1981; 3(2): 1–9.

Pellett P.L. The determinants of nutritional status. Paper presented to the Inter-country Workshop on Nutrition Assessment, Cairo, 1-5 Nov 1986.

Taylor L. The determinants of nutritional status: what economic planners need to know. In: Joy L. , ed. Nutrition planning: the state of the art. Guildford, Surrey, UK: IPC Science and Technology Press; Washington, DC: USAID, 1978: 9–17.

Beaton G. Energy in human nutrition: perspectives and problems. Nutr Rev 1983; 41(1): 325–40.

Sahn D.E. , Scrimshaw N.S. Nutrition interventions and the process of economic development. Food Nutr Bull 1983; 5(1): 2–15.

Pellett P.L. Commentary: changing concepts on world malnutrition. Ecol Food Nutr 1983; 13: 115–25.

Pinstrup-Andersen P. Food policy and human nutrition. In: Nygaard D.F. , Pellett P.L. , eds. Dry area agriculture, food science and human nutrition. New York: Pergamon, 1986.

Pinstrup-Andersen P. Estimating the nutritional impact of food policies: a note on the analytical approach. Food Nutr Bull 1983; 5(4): 16–21.

Payne P. Public health and functional consequences of seasonal hunger and malnutrition. Paper presented at the IFPRI/FAO/AID Workshop on Seasonal Causes of Household Food Insecurity, Policy Implications, and Research Needs, 10-13 Dec 1985.

Greene L.S. Malnutrition, behavior, and social organization. New York: Academic Press. 1977.

Laughlin C. Jr. , Brady I. Introduction: diaphysis and change in human populations. In: Laughlin C. Jr. , Brady I. , eds. Extinction and survival in human populations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978: 148.

Dirks R. Social responses during severe food shortages and famine. Curr Anthropol 1980; 21(1): 21–44.

Torry W.I. Social science research on famine: a critical evaluation. Human Ecol 1984; 12(3): 227–52.

Campbell D.J. Coping strategies as indicators of food shortage in African villages. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 3-7 Dec 1986.

Vayda A.P. , McCay B. New directions in ecological anthropology. Ann Rev Anthropol 1975; 4: 293–606.

Deere C.D. , de Janvry A. A conceptual framework for the empirical analysis of peasants. Am J Agric Econ 1979; 61(4): 601–11.

Selye H. The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.

Selye H. The evolution of the stress concept. Am Scientist 1973; 61: 692–99.

Seagraves B.A. The Malthusian proposition and nutritional stress: differing implications for man and for society. In: Greene L.S. , ed. Malnutrition, behavior, and social organization. New York: Academic Press, 1977; 173–218.

Barnett H.G. Compatibility and compartmentalization in cultural change. In: Desai A.R. , ed. Essays on modernization of underdeveloped societies. Bombay: Thacker, 1971.

Lomnitz L. Survival and reciprocity: the case of urban marginality in Mexico. In: Laughlin C. Jr. , Brady 1, eds. Extinction and survival in human populations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.

Mayer J. What kind of organization and what types of trained personnel are needed in the field? In: Blix G. , Hofvander Y. , Vahlqvist B. , eds. Famine: a symposium dealing with nutrition and relief operations in times of disaster. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1971: 178–84.

Sorokin P. Hunger as a factor in human affairs. Gainesville, Fla, USA: University of Florida Press, 1975.

Turnbull C.M. The mountain people. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972.

Cawte J. Gross stress in small islands: a study in macro psychiatry. In: Laughlin C. Jr. , Brady I. , eds. Extinction and survival in human populations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978: 95–121.

Fiedler F.E. Group climate and group creativity. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1982; 65: 308–18.

Tuckman B W. Personality, structure, group composition, and group functioning. Sociometry 1964; 27: 469–81.

Taylor H. , Keys A. Adaptation to caloric restriction. Science 1950; 112: 215–18.

Viteri F. , Pineda O. Effect on body composition and body function. In: Blix G. , Hofvander Y. , Vahlqvist B. , eds. Famine: a symposium dealing with nutrition and famine relief operations in times of disaster. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1971: 25–40.

Schneider D.M. Typhoons on Yap. Human Organization 1975; 16: 10–15.

Firth R. Social change in Tikopia. New York: Macmillan, 1959.

Sahlins M. Poor man, rich man, big-man, chief: political types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Compar Stud Soc Hist 1963; 5: 285–303.

d'Aquili K.G. , Laughlin C.D. , McManus J.R. The spectrum of ritual. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.

Wolf E.R. Peasant wars of the twentieth century. New York: Harper & Row. 1969.

Malinowski B. Argonauts of the western Pacific. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; New York: Dutton, 1922.

Mauss M. The gift. New York: Free Press, 1954.

Lévi-Strauss C. Structural anthropology. New York: Doubleday, 1963.

Sahlins M. Stone age economics. New York: Aldine. 1972.

Glantz M.H. The politics of natural disaster: the case of the Sahel drought. New York: Praeger, 1976.

Dalby D. , Church R.J.H. , Bezzaz F. Drought in Africa. African Environment Special Report no. 6. London: International African Institute, 1977.

Garcia R.V. Nature pleads not guilty. Oxford: Pergamon, 1981.

Sen A. Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford:: Clarendon, 1981.

World Bank., Poverty and hunger: issues and options for food security in developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1986.

Morren G. The rural ecology of the British drought of 1975-1976. Human Ecol 1980; 8(1): 33–63.

Ford R.I. Review of “Seed to civilization: the story of man's food,” by C. B. Heiser. Am Anthropol 1974; 76: 887–89.

Painter M. The political economy of food production in Peru: studies in comparative international development. 1983.

Sen A. Starvation and exchange entitlements: a general approach and its application to the great Bengal famine. Cambridge J Econ 1977; 1: 33–59.

Huss-Ashmore R. , Thomas R.B. A framework for coping with uncertainty in food supply. In: de Garine I. , Harrison G.A. eds. Coping with uncertainty in food supply. Oxford: Oxford University Press, in press.

Faulkingham R.H. Where the lifeboat ethic breaks down. Human Nature 1978; 1: 32–39.

Masuda S. , Shimada I. , Morris C. Andean ecology and civilization. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1985.

Lewis O. La vida: a Puerto Rican family in the culture of poverty. New York: Random House, 1966.

Chávez A. , Martinez C. Growing up in a developing community. Guatemala: INCAP, 1982. (UNU trans. of: Nutrición y desarrollo infantil. Mexico, DF: Nueva Editorial Interamericana, 1979.)

Colson E. In good years and in bad: food strategies of self-reliant societies. J Anthropol Res 1979; 35(1): 18–29.

Scott J. The moral economy of the peasant. New Haven, Conn, USA: Yale University Press, 1976.

Thompson E.P. The poverty of theory. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.

Bennett M.K. Famine. In: Sills D.L. , ed. International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan/Free Press, 1968: 322–26.

Whitehead R.G. The causes, effects, and responsibility of protein-calorie malnutrition. In: Blix G. , Hofvander Y. , Vahlqvist B. , eds. Famine: a symposium dealing with nutrition and relief operations in times of disaster. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1971: 41–51.

Watts M. Silent violence: food, famine, and peasantry in northern Nigeria. Berkeley, Calif, USA: University of California Press, 1983.

Meillassoux C. Development and exploitation: Is the Sahel famine good business? Rev Afr Polit Econ 1974; 1: 27–33.

Omvedt G. The political economy of starvation. Race end Crass 1975; 17(2): 111–29.

Cereseto S. On the causes and solutions to the problem of world hunger and starvation: evidence from China, India, and other places. Insurgent Sociologist 1977; 7(3): 33–52.

Susman P. , O'Keefe P. , Wisner P. Global disasters: a radical interpretation. In: Hewitt K. , ed. Interpretations of calamity. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1983: 263–83.

Brenner R. The origins of capitalist development: a critique of neo-Smithian Marxism. New Left Rev 1977; 104: 25–92.

Brewer A. Marxist theories of imperialism. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.

Foster-Carter A. The modes of production controversy. New Left Rev 1978; 107: 212.

Thomas R.B. , Winterhalder B. , McRae S.D. An anthropological approach to human ecology and adaptive dynamics. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 1979; 22: 1–46.

Maclachlan M.D. Why they did not starve: biocultural adaptation in a South Indian village. Philadelphia, Pa, USA: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1983.

Sorokin P. Man and society in calamity. New York: Dutton, 1942.

Faulkingham R.H. , Thorbahn P.F. Population dynamics and drought: a village in Niger. Pop Stud 1975; 29(3): 463–77.

Jodha N.S. Famine and famine policies: some empirical evidence. Econ Polit Weekly 1975; 11: 1609–23.

Manetsch T.J. On strategies and programs for coping with large scale food shortages. Ecol Food Nutr 1979; 8: 209–18.

Manetsch T.J. On the role of systems analysis in aiding countries facing acute food shortages. IEEE Trans Systems Man Cybernetics. 1977; SMC-7(4): 264–73.

Berry L. , Ford R. Recommendations for a system to monitor critical indicators in areas prone to desertification. Worcester, Mass, USA: Clark University Program for International Development, 1977.

Hay R.W. The concept of food supply system with special reference to the management of famine. Ecol Nutr 1978; 7: 65–72.

Cohen J.M. , Lewis D.B. Role of governments in anticipating and responding to food shortages. In: Glantz M.H. , ed. Drought and hunger in Africa: denying famine a future. In press.

Holm J.D. , Morgan R.G. Coping with drought in Botswana: an African success. J Mod Afr Stud 1986; 23(3): 463–82.

Kates R.W. Drought impact in the Sahelian-Sudanic zone of West Africa: a comparative analysis of 1910-15 and 1968-74. Background paper 2. Worcester, Mass, USA: Center for Technology, Environment and Development, Clark University, 1981.

Green L.S. Toward an appreciation of the biological bases of behavioral variation and its influence on social organization. In: Greene L.S. , ed. Malnutrition, behavior, and social organization. New York: Academic Press, 1977: 267–91.