The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three different types of resin finishes for improving the dimensional stability of 100% cotton honeycombed pique knitted fabrics. After application of each resin at five different concentrations, it was found that the fabric shrinkage could be effectively controlled by using a suitable type and concentration of the resin. However, the cellulose crosslinking by the resin resulted in some loss in the fabric bursting strength. In a second set of experiments, three different types of softeners were applied, at three different concentrations, in combination with the optimized type and concentration of the resin. It was found that the loss in fabric bursting strength due to cellulose crosslinking by the resin could be minimised with a suitable type and concentration of softener without any deterioration in the fabric pilling properties.
AnbumaniN.; Comparison of Woven and Knitted Fabrics; Knitting Fundamentals, Machines, Structures and Developments, 1st Edition, New Age International: New Delhi, 2006, 4–5.
2.
MundenD. L.; The Geometry and Dimensional Properties of Plain Knit Fabrics;Journal of the Textile Institute, 1959, 50, 448–471.
3.
MikučionienėD.; LaureckienėG.; The Influence of Drying Conditions on Dimensional Stability of Cotton Weft Knitted Fabrics;Materials Science, 2009, 15, 64–68.
4.
TaoJ.; DhingraR. C.; ChanC. K.; AbbasM. S.; Effects of yarn and Fabric construction on spirality of Cotton Single Jersey Fabrics;Textile Research Journal, 1997, 67, 57–68.
5.
AnandS. C.; BrownK. S. M.; HigginsL. G.; HolmesD. A.; HallM. E.; & ConradD.; Effect of Laundering on the Dimensional Stability and Distortion of Knitted Fabrics;Autex Research Journal, 2002, 2, 85–100.
6.
CollinsG. E.; Fundamental Principles that govern the Shrinkage of Cotton Goods by washing;Journal of the Textile Institute, 1939, 30, 46–61.
7.
SuhM.W.; A Study of the Shrinkage of Pl Based on the Structural Changes of the Loop Geometry Due to Yarn Swelling and Deswelling;Textile Research Journal, 1967, 37, 417–431.
8.
SreenivasanS.; RajS.; Total Wear Comfort Index as an Objective Parameter for Characterization of Overall Wearability of Cotton Fabrics;Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 2009, 4, 29–41.
9.
LordP. R.; The Structure of Open-End Spun Yarn;Textile Research Journal, 1971, 41, 778–784.
10.
PostleR.; Dimensional Stability of Plain-Knitted Fabrics;Journal of the Textile Institute, 1968, 59, 65–77.
11.
LianaM.; AbouN.; The Dimensional Instability of Knitted Structures;International Textile Bulletin, 2001, 4, 75–80.
12.
BairdK.; Proceedings on International Wool; Textile Research Conference, Paris, France, 1965.
13.
HeapS. A.; StevensJ. C.; Shrinkage: Influence of the Spinner on the Shrinkage of Cotton Circular Knits; 23rd International Cotton Conference, Bremen, Germany, 1996.
14.
TrippV. W.; MooreA. T.; de GruyI. V.; RollinsM. L.; Location of Areas of Reaction in Chemically Treated Cotton Cellulose;Textile Research Journal, 1960, 30, 140–147.
15.
ReevesW.A.; FranckE.; Some Effects of the Nature of Cross-links on the Properties of Cotton Fabrics;Journal of the Textile Institute, 1962, 53, 22–36.
16.
CandanC.; OnalL.; Contribution of Fabric Characteristics and Laundering to Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabrics;Textile Research Journal, 2003, 73, 187–191.
17.
IshtiaqueA.; DasS. M.; Comfort characteristics of fabrics containing twist-less and hollow fiberous assemblies in weft;Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2004, 3, 1–7.
18.
RameschK. C.; AnandkumarP.; SenthilnathanP; JeevithaR.; AnbunmamiN.; Comparitive Studies on Ring Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics;AUTEX Research Journal, 2008, 8, 100–105.
19.
KangB. C.; HerathC. N.; Dimensional Stability of Core Spun Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics under Relaxation;Textile Research Journal, 2008, 78, 209–216.
20.
MoghassemA. R.; TayebiH. A.; The Effect of Mercerization Treatment on Dimensional. Properties of Cotton Plain Weft Knitted Fabric;World Applied Science Journal, 2009, 7, 1317–1325.
21.
KarmakarS. R.; Chemical Technology in the Pretreatment Processes of Textiles; 1st edition, Elsevier, 1999, 303–304.
22.
SomashekarT. H.; ElderH. M.; The Influence of Finishing and Washing Treatments on the Degree and Stability of Flat-Set in Weft Knitted Cotton Fabrics;Journal of the Textile Institute, 1976, 67, 82–86.
23.
FongW.; KnaptonJ. J. F.; The Dimensional Properties of Knitted Wool Fabrics Part IV: 1 X 1 Rib and Half-Cardigan Structures in Machine-Washing and Tumble-Drying;Textile Research Journal, 1970, 40, 1095–1106.
24.
LoT. Y.; ChoiK. F.; LoW. S.; Effect of Resin Finish on Dimensional Properties of Cotton Knitted Fabric;Journal of Textile Institute, 2009, 100, 530–538.
