BazgirNShafieiEHashemiNNourmohamadiH.Woman with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO). Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2020;2020:8836583. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836583.
ChiarottoAMaxwellLJOsteloRWBoersMTugwellPTerweeCB.Measurement properties of visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and pain severity subscale of the brief pain inventory in patients with low back pain: a systematic review. J Pain. 2019;20(3):245–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009.
5.
ChristopherAKraftEOlenickHKieslingRDotyA.The reliability and validity of the timed up and go as a clinical tool in individuals with and without disabilities across a lifespan: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2021;43(13):1799–1813. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1682066.
6.
CopayAGGlassmanSDSubachBRBervenSSchulerTCCarreonLY.Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales. Spine J. 2008;8(6):968–974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2007.11.006.
7.
DemoulinCVerbuntJAWinkensBKnottnerusJASmeetsRJ.Usefulness of perceived level of exertion in patients with chronic low back pain attending a physical training programme. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(3):216–222. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638280903071842.
8.
GautschiOPStienenMNCorniolaMV, et alAssessment of the minimum clinically important difference in the timed up and go test after surgery for lumbar degenerative disc disease. Neurosurgery. 2017;80(3):380–385. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001320.
9.
GehlenMLazarescuADHinzCSchwarz-EywillMPfeiferMBalasingamSMaierA.Long-term outcome of patients with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) with a particular focus on quality of life. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(12):3575–3583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-019-04758-0.
10.
HadjiPBoekhoffJHahnMHellmeyerLHarsOKyvernitakisI.Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a case-control study. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(4):1393–1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3897-8.
HardcastleSAYahyaFBhallaAK.Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a UK case series and literature review. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(5):939–948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-04842-w.
13.
KovacsCS.Maternal mineral and bone metabolism during pregnancy, lactation, and post-weaning recovery. Physiol Rev. 2016;96(2):449–547. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00027.2015.
14.
KovacsCS. Physiology of calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism during pregnancy, lactation, and post-weaning. In: KovacsCSDealCL, eds. Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Endocrinology: Physiology. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press; 2019:449–547.
15.
LarocheMTalibartMCormierCRouxCGuggenbuhlPDegboeY.Pregnancy-related fractures: a retrospective study of a French cohort of 52 patients and review of the literature. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(11):3135–3142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4165-2.
16.
MehtaSPFultonAQuachCThistleMToledoCEvansNA.Measurement properties of the lower extremity functional scale: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46(3):200–216. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2016.6165.
17.
MoreiraNBda SilvaLPRodackiALF. Aquatic exercise improves functional capacity, perceptual aspects, and quality of life in older adults with musculoskeletal disorders and risk of falling: a randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol. 2020;142:111135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2020.111135.
18.
PatilRUusi-RasiKTokolaKKarinkantaSKannusPSievänenH.Effects of a multimodal exercise program on physical function, falls, and injuries in older women: a 2-year community-based, randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(7):1306–1313. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13489.
19.
PowellLEMyersAM.The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995;50A(1):M28–M34. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/50a.1.m28.
20.
QianYWangLYuL, et alPregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral fractures: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22:926. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04776-7.
21.
SahniPNievesJW.Determining the effects of a 4-week structured strength and flexibility exercise program on functional status of subjects with osteoporosis. HSS J. 2019;15(3):241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-019-09686-y.
22.
SteffenTSeneyM.Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism. Phys Ther. 2008;88(6):733–746. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20070214.
23.
VantiCFerrariSVillafañeJHBerjanoPMonticoneM.Responsiveness and minimum important change of the Oswestry Disability Index in Italian subjects with symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. J Orthop Traumatol. 2017;18(2):145–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-017-0446-y.
24.
VianinM.Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Oswestry Disability Index. J Chiropr Med. 2008;7(4):161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2008.07.001.
25.
WellonsRDDuheSEMacDowellSGHodgeAOxboroughSLevitzkyEE.Estimating the minimal clinically important difference for balance and gait outcome measures in individuals with vestibular disorders. J Vestib Res. 2022;32(3):223–233. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-201630.
26.
WuHYWangYRWenGW, et alTai Chi on bone mineral density of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(36):e21928. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021928.
27.
YoshidaGHasegawaTYamatoY, et alMinimum clinically important differences in Oswestry disability index domains and their impact on adult spinal deformity surgery. Asian Spine J. 2019;13(1):35–44. https://doi.org/10.31616/asj.2018.0077.
28.
YuWWLintonDPorteousJEatsonHJainRSaleJEM. Is a “healthy diet” and a “calcium-rich diet” the same thing? qualitative study examining perceptions of a calcium-rich diet in individuals who have received bone health education. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020;33(4):496–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12730.
29.
YukselEUnverBKalkanSKaratosunV.Reliability and minimal detectable change of the 2-minute walk test and timed up and go test in patients with total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int. 2021;31(1):43–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120700019888614.
30.
ZhangMChenPLiBDuJPanTChenJ.Approach to the patient with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis: a case report and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(46):e8671. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008671.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.