While there has been extensive academic discussion on the definition of games, very few studies have explored how similar concepts are expressed in languages other than English. In this paper, I investigate the etymology of the Chinese term YouXi, a Chinese term regarded as the equivalent of “game.” Firstly, I discuss the possible origins, evolution, usages, and inherent aesthetics and values of YouXi. Secondly, I contrast YouXi with “game” and reveal that YouXi reflects a unified understanding of game and play. In addition, I argue that in terms of ontological differences, “game” highlights rule-based interaction and player competition, whereas YouXi emphasizes the sense of immersion and safety. Finally, I integrate these findings with existing game studies to propose a definition of YouXi as the experimental exploration of alternative life experiences and further suggest interpreting game and play through this perspective.
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