This was biphasic use of ICG to delineate biliary as well as vascular systems simultaneously. This is safe as well as useful for enhancing the dissection and improves patient safety.
PatankarRMishraR. K.BindalV, et al.Efficacy of near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography using indocyanine green in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A retrospective study. J Minim Access Surg. 2023;19(1):57-61. doi:10.4103/jmas.jmas_369_21
2.
ArandaFPŠkrabecCGLópez-SánchezJ, et al.Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Simplifying time and dose. Dig Liver Dis. 2023;55:249-253. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2022.10.023
3.
JohJHParkHCHanSAAhnHJ. Intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for the objective measurement of blood flow. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2016;90:279-286. doi:10.4174/astr.2016.90.5.279
4.
UjiieH.ChibaR.SasakiA., et al.Dose Optimization of Intravenous Indocyanine Green for Malignant Lung Tumor Localization. J Clin Med. 2024;13:2807.
