Pattern Visual Evoked Potential Luminance and Multiple Sclerosis

Halliday AM McDonald WI Mushin J . Visual evoked response in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Br Med J 1973; 4: 661–664.

Lumsden CE . The neuropathology of multiple sclerosis. In: Vinken PJ Bruyn G W (eds). Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol 9. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1970: 217–309.

Halliday AM McDonald WI Mushin J . Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet 1972; 1: 982–985.

Nikoskelainen E Falck B . Dovisual evoked potentials give relevant information to the neuroophthalmological examination in optic nerve lesions? Acta Neurol Scand 1982; 66: 42–57.

Spehlmann R . Evoked Potential Primer. Boston: Butterworth; 1985.

Asselman P Chadwick DW Marsden CD . Visual evoked responses in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1975; 98: 261–282.

Cant BR Hume AL Shaw NA . Effects of luminance on the pattern visual evoked potential in multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1978; 45: 496–504.

Diener HC Koch W Dichgans J . The significance of luminance on visual evoked potentials in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1982; 231: 149–154.

Hennerici M Wist ER . A modification of the visual evoked response method involving small luminance decrements for the diagnosis of demyelinating diseases. In: Courjon J Mauguiere F Revol M. (eds). Clinical Application of Evoked Potentials in Neurology. New York: Raven Press; 1982: 433–441.

Waybright EA Selhorst JB Saul RF . The effect of neutral density filters on visual evoked potentials. Ann Neurol 1982; 12: 112.

McDonald WI Halliday AM . Diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis. Br Med Bull 1977; 33: 4–9.

Shaw NA Cant BR . Age-dependent changes in the latency of the pattern visual evoked potential. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 48: 237–241.

Hennerici M Wenzel D Freund HJ . The comparison of small-size rectangle and checkerboard stimulation for the evaluation of delayed visual evoked responses in patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1977; 100: 119–136.

Matthews WB Small DG Small M Pountney E . Pattern reversal evoked visual potential in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977; 40: 1009–1014.

Shahrokhi F Chiappa KH Young RR . Pattern shift visual evoked responses: two hundred patients with optic neuritis and/or multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1978; 35: 65–71.

Chiappa KH . Pattern shift visual, brainstem auditory, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1980; 30: 110–123.

Diener HC Scheibler H . Follow-up studies of visual potentials in multiple sclerosis evoked by checkerboard and foveal stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 49: 490–496.

Purves SJ Low MD Galloway J Reeves B . A comparison of visual, brainstem auditory, and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1981; 8: 15–19.

Bartel DR Markand ON Kolar OJ . The diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis: evoked responses and spinal fluid electrophoresis. Neurology 1983; 33: 611–617.

Javidan M Mclean DR Warren KG . Cerebral evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1986; 13: 240–244.

Sanders EACM Reulen JPH Van der Velde EA Hogenhuis LAH . The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: contribution of non-clinical tests. J Neurol Sci 1986; 72: 273–285.

Chiappa KH Ropper AH . Evoked potentials in clinical medicine. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 1140–1150.

Giesser BS Kurtzberg D Vaughan HG . Trimodal evoked potentials compared with magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 281–284.

Coupland SG Kirkham TH . Orientation — specific visual evoked potential deficits in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1982; 9: 331–337.

Celesia GG Daly RF . Visual electroencephalographic computer analysis (VECA): a new electrophysiologic test for the diagnosis of optic nerve lesions. Neurology 1977; 27: 637–641.

Matthews WB Small DG . Serial recording of visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1979; 40: 11–21.

Matthews WB Small M . Prolonged follow-up of abnormal visual evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: evidence for delayed recovery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983; 46: 639–642.

Samorajski T . Central neurotransmitter substances and aging: a review. J Amer Geriat Soc 1977; 25: 337–348.