A simulation-based analysis for optimal placement of anti-tank obstacles in armored warfare

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of anti-tank barrier placement on the results of defensive operations in open terrain using the MASA Sword simulation tool. The experiments included scenarios in which defenders faced a superior number of attacking units at a 1:3 ratio. A linear minefield was placed in the battlespace at various distances from defensive positions (0–3500 m). After 50 repetitions for each variant and subsequent statistical analysis, it was found that the optimal effect occurred when the barrier was placed approximately 1500 m from the defensive positions. At this distance, the lowest defender losses and highest attacker losses were achieved. Although the simulation was conducted under ideal conditions, this study confirms the significance of properly integrating barriers into defense systems. This suggests that a properly positioned barrier can contribute significantly to successful defense against numerous enemies. The results provide an opportunity for further research involving different types of terrains, weapon system combinations, and other factors.