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Abstract

Construction is by its very nature a physical process. This is further aggravated by its labour intensive nature and the low level of mechanisation.

Construction requires, inter alia, bending and twisting, working in awkward or cramped positions, reaching away from the body and overhead, repetitive movements, handling heavy materials and equipment, use of body force, exposure to vibration and noise, and climbing and descending.

Descriptive research conducted to determine the status quo with respect to occupational health in construction investigated, inter alia, ergonomic related issues. Findings include: musculoskeletal injuries predominate among ergonomic problems, and back ailments was ranked second by managers in terms of perceived incidence of ailments suffered by workers.

Keywords

construction ergonomics management worker perceptions

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