What Do Orthodox Jewish Mothers Know About Occupational Therapy’s Role Supporting Maternal Health and Needs?

Abstract

Few studies capture Orthodox Jewish mothers’ awareness of occupational therapy’s (OT) role in supporting their complex needs. This study explored Orthodox Jewish mothers’ knowledge of OT’s potential role in supporting their distinct maternal wellness and needs. The study recruited a convenience sample at an urban motherhood center. Likert-type-style survey questions provided quantitative information (N = 36), analyzed via descriptive statistics; in-person focus groups yielded qualitative content (N = 10), thematically analyzed. Most mothers perceived utility of pediatric OT. Fewer than half had knowledge of OT with adults/mothers. Mothers generally reported strong health and role-capacity in surveys, yet qualitative themes included misconception about OT’s scope, challenges in occupational balance and lack of self-care. Orthodox Jewish mothers were unfamiliar with OT’s role in supporting mothers/adults. Poor occupational balance and limitations in self-care were identified. Research limitations included a small/specific sample size and potential researcher biases.

Plain Language Summary

Orthodox Jewish Mothers: What Do They Know About Occupational Therapy?

Orthodox Jewish mothers have many responsibilities. This study looked into how these mothers experience motherhood and what they know about how occupational therapy (OT) can help them. Most mothers knew that OT can help children, but fewer knew that OT can help adults and mothers. Many mothers reported feeling healthy and capable in their roles, but they also faced difficulties balancing their daily activities and finding time for themselves. This study suggests that OT can be a valuable resource for Orthodox Jewish mothers to provide ideas on what OT does and how to take better care of themselves.