Abstract
The utilization of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilization (IVF), has doubled in the past decade. The occupational balance of women undergoing infertility and its treatments is unknown. A qualitative study to investigate the occupational balance of women undergoing IVF for infertility was completed. Ten women currently undergoing or having undergone IVF were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the effect of IVF on occupational balance. Three themes emerged, tunnel vision, it’s all on me, and I’m not enough, highlighting the challenges faced by women during the IVF journey that affect their occupational balance. Participants reported a lack of occupational balance due to the intense focus on IVF, overwhelming responsibilities, inadequate support, anxiety, depression, and self-doubt. Comprehensive, holistic support and intervention are necessary to address the occupational well-being of women undergoing IVF and can be provided by OTPs.
Plain Language Summary
This qualitative research study examines the effect of in vitro fertilization (IVF) on occupational balance or the perception of having the right amount, proportion, and variation among productive, restorative, and leisure occupations, for women experiencing infertility. Ten women aged 33–45 years, who were currently undergoing or had recently undergone IVF, were interviewed. Interviews revealed three key themes: tunnel vision, it’s all on me, and I’m not enough. Participants reported a lack of occupational balance due to the intense focus on IVF, high levels of stress, and lack of support. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive support and intervention to address the emotional and occupational well-being of women undergoing IVF. Occupational therapy practitioners can play a crucial role in promoting occupational balance and well-being in this population.
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