A study of digital blood flow was carried out using a "mercury-in-silastic" strain gauge in 50 individuals. Forty heavy smokers (25 asymptomatic chronic heavy smokers and 15 smokers with overt thromboangiitis obliterans—TAO) were studied. Ten individuals who had never smoked served as controls. Chronic heavy, long-term smoking causes signifi cant reduction in digital blood flow. A further reduction occurs in those with overt symptoms of TAO. Monitoring of digital blood flow could provide a good screening test for determining the status of peripheral blood flow in chronic smokers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Allen EV, Barker NW, Hines EA Jr: Peripheral Vascular Diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1962, pp 390-402.
2.
Wood JE: Effect of smoking on the peripheral circulation in relation to environmental temperature. Ann NY Acad Sci90:114-118, 1960.
3.
Redisch W., Messina EJ, Terry EN, et al: Evaluation of vascular responses to cigarette smoking. Angiology19:232-237, 1968.
4.
Blackburn H. , Brozek J., Taylor HL: Common circulatory measurements in smokers and non-smokers. Circulation22:1112-1124, 1960.
Ball K.: The role of cigarette smoking in vascular disease. In: Smoking and Arterial Disease, ed. by Greenhalgh RM.London: Pitman Medical, 1981, pp 9-16.
7.
Thomas CB: Characteristics of smokers compared with non-smokers in a population of healthy young adults. Ann Int Med53:697-718, 1960.
8.
Anonymous: Essential hypertension . WHO Chronicle15:363-370, 1961.
9.
Janzon L.: The effect of smoking and smoking cessation on peripheral circulation and fibrinolysis. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl 451). Stockholm: Almqvist and Wilksell, 1974.
10.
Agarwal SL, Trehon OP, Srivatsava VK: Buerger's disease. J Indian Med Assoc62:277-281, 1974.
11.
Nigam R.: The clinical profile of thromboangiitis obliterans and arteriosclerosis obliterans. IndianJ Surg42:225-227, 1980.
12.
Som AL: Thromboangiitis obliterans. IndianJ Surg14:249-260, 1952.