Fibro-muscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare lesion of the subclavian artery. We report the description of histologic and ultrastructural findings in a white young man.
The associated aneurysm is a natural complication of FMD. After the resec tion of the pathologic artery and end-to-end anastomosis a rethrombosis can develop.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Stanley JC, Fry WJ, Seeger JF, Hoffman GL, et al: Extracranial internal carotid and vertebral artery fibro-dysplasia . Arch Surg109:215-222, 1974.
2.
Collins GJ, Rich NM, Clagett GP, Spebar MJ, et al: Fibromuscolar dysplasia of the internal carotid arteries ; Clinical experience and follow-up. Ann Surg194:89-96, July 1981.
3.
Bergentz SE, Ericsson BF, Olivecrona FL: Bilateral fibromuscolar hyperplasia in the internal carotid arteries with aneurysm formation. Acta Chir Scand142:501-504, 1976.
4.
Ehrenfeld WK , Wylie EJ: Fibromuscolar dysplasia of the internal carotid artery: surgical management. Arch Surg109:676-681, 1974.
5.
Garret HE, Hodosh S., Debakey ME: Fibromuscolar hyperplasia of the left axillary artery. Arch Surg94:737-738, 1967.
6.
Najafi H.: Fibromuscolar hyperplasia of the external iliac arteries. Arch Surg92:394-396, 1966.
7.
McCready RA, Pairolero PC, Hollier LH, Brown W., et al: Fibromuscolar dysplasia of the right subclavian artery. Arch Surg117:1243-1245, 1982.
Stanley JC, Gewertz BC, Bove EL: Arterial fibrodysplasia—Histopathologic character and current etiologic concepts. Arch Surg110:561-566, 1975.
10.
Sottiurai VS , Fry WJ, Stanley JC: Ultrastructure of medial smooth muscle and myofibroblasts in human arterial dysplasia. Arch Surg113:1280-1288, 1978.
11.
Wissler RW: The arteria medial cell: smooth muscle of multifunctional mesenchyme? J Atherocler Res8:201-213, 1968.
12.
Paule WJ, Zemplenyi TK, Round DE: Light-and electron-microscopic characteristics of arterial smooth muscle cell cultures subjected to hypoxia or carbon monoxide. Atherosclerosis25:111-123, 1976.
13.
Leung Dym, Glagovs, Mathews MB: Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science191:475-477, 1976.
14.
Bo WJ, Odor DL, Rothrock ML: Ultrastructure of uterine smooth muscle following progesterone or progesterone-estrogen treatment. Anat Rel163:121-132, 1968.
15.
Wissler RA: The arterial medial cell, smooth muscle of multifunctional mesenchyme?J Atheroscler Res8:201-213, 1968.