The studies in this special series examine the effectiveness of direct behavior ratings (DBRs) for use as a progress monitoring tool. In this article, we comment on the findings of the studies in the context of the broader school-based assessment movement and discuss areas for future inquiry within this line of research.
ChafouleasS. M.Riley-TillmanT. C.ChristT. J. (2009). Direct behavior rating (DBR): An emerging method for assessing social behavior within a tiered intervention system. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 34, 195–200. doi:10.1177/1534508409340391
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ChafouleasS. M.SanettiL. M.KilgusS. P.MagginD. M. (2012). Evaluating sensitivity to behavioral change using direct behavior rating single-item scales. Exceptional Children, 78, 491–505.
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ChristT. J.Riley-TillmanT. C.ChafouleasS. M.BoiceC. H. (2010). Direct behavior rating (DBR): Generalizability and dependability across raters and observations. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70, 825–843. doi:10.1177/0013164410366695
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ColesE. K.OwensJ. S.SerranoV.SlavecJ.EvansS. W. (2015). From consultation to student outcomes: The role of teacher knowledge, skills, and beliefs in increasing integrity in classroom behavior management. School Mental Health, 7, 34–48. doi:10.1007/s12310-015-9143-2
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DanielsB.VolpeR. J.BrieschA. M.GadowK. D. (2017). Dependability and Treatment Sensitivity of Multi-Item Direct Behavior Rating Scales for Interpersonal Peer Conflict. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 43, 48–59.
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FabianoG. A.VujnovicR.PelhamW. E.WaschbuschD. A.MassettiG. M.YuJ.. . . VolkerM. (2010). Enhancing the effectiveness of special education programming for children with ADHD using a daily report card. School Psychology Review, 39, 219–239.
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MashE. J.HunsleyJ. (2005). Evidence-based assessment of child and adolescent disorders: Issues and challenges. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 34, 362–379.
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MillerF. G.CrovelloN. J.ChafouleasS. M. (2017). Progress Monitoring the Effects of Daily Report Cards Across Elementary and Secondary Settings Using Direct Behavior Rating: Single Item Scales. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 43, 34–47.
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MixonC. S.OwensJ. S. (2016, February). Evaluating the impact of online supports on teachers’ adoption of behavioral classroom interventions. Poster presented at the annual conference for the National Association of School Psychologists, New Orleans, LA.
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OwensJ. S.ColesE. K.EvansS. W.HimawanL. K.Girio-HerreraE.HoldawayA. S.. . . SchulteA. (2017). Using multi-component consultation to increase the integrity with which teachers implement behavioral classroom interventions: A pilot study. School Mental Health, 9, 218–234. doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9217-4
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OwensJ. S.HoldawayA. S.ZoromskiA. K.EvansS. W.HimawanL. K. (2012). Incremental benefits of a daily report card intervention over time for youth with disruptive behavior. Behavior Therapy, 43, 848–861.
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SimsW. A.Riley-TillmanC.CohenD. R. (2017). Formative Assessment Using Direct Behavior Ratings: Evaluating Intervention Effects of Daily Behavior Report Cards. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 43, 6–20.
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Southam-GerowM. A.PrinsteinM. J. (2014). Evidence base updates: The evolution of the evaluation of psychological treatments for children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43, 1–6.