This study examined 1371 TV news transcripts on Alzheimerās disease (AD) from 6 TV news networks during a 25-year period (1984-2008) employing the news framing perspective. Issues, sources, and episodic-thematic news about AD derived from the news framing perspective were analyzed. Results revealed that AD issues, such as treatments, personal stories, celebrities, and policy increased over time, whereas other issues including facts, causes, signs, and diagnosis received relatively limited news attention. Correlation analyses among episodic-thematic frames, issues, and sources found that episodic-thematic frames were positively linked with such issues as personal stories and policy and sources, including patients and politicians. The results suggest that although TV news covers episodic frames more than thematic ones, both frames can interact with each other to influence personal and social news about AD. Particularly, the role of celebrity affecting AD news at both individual and social levels is salient.
Atkin CK, Smith SW, McFeters C., Ferguson V.A comprehensive analysis of breast cancer news coverage in leading media outlets focusing on environmental risks and prevention. J Health Commun . 2008;13(1):3-19.
2.
Martinson BE , Hindman DBBuilding a health promotion agenda in local newspapers. Health Educ Res. 2005;20(1):51-60.
3.
Andsager JL, Powers A.Social or economic concerns: how news and womenās magazines framed breast cancer in the 1990s. Journalism Mass Commun Q. 1999;76:531-550.
4.
Vanderford ML , Smith DHThe Silicone Breast Implant Story. Mahwah, NJ: LEA; 1996.
5.
Reis R.How Brazilian and North American newspapers frame the stem cell research debate . Sci Commun. 2008;29(3):316-334.
6.
Alzheimerās disease fact sheet.ADEAR Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service . http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/adfact.htm . Accessed December 9, 2008.
7.
Larson C.Keeping your brain fit: thereās plenty you can do to slow the effects of aging. Hereās how to keep your thinking and memory sharp. US News World Rep. 2008;144(4):41-45.
8.
Cho S.Network news coverage of breast cancer, 1974-2003. Journalism Mass Commun Q. 2006;83(1):116-130.
9.
Wahl O.News media portrayal of mental illness. Am Behav Sci. 2003;46:1594-1600.
10.
Key news audiences now blend online and traditional sources . Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. http://people-press.org/report/444/news-media. Accessed January 14, 2009.
11.
Kirkman AMThe media coverage of people with Alzheimerās disease and related conditions . Alzheimer News Nat News Alz N Z. 2003;54:10-11.
12.
Bryant J., Thompson S.Fundamentals of Media Effects. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill; 2002.
13.
Holbert LR, Tschida DA, Dixon M., Cherry K., Steuber K., Airne D.The West Wing and depictions of the American presidency: expanding the domains of framing in political communication. Commum Q. 2005;53(4):505-523.
14.
McComb MENews frontiers in agenda setting: agendas of attributes and frames. Mass Commun Rev. 1997 ;24:32-52.
15.
McCombs ME, Llamas JP, Lopez-Escobar E., Rey F.Candidate images in Spanish elections: second-level agenda setting effects . Journalism Mass Commun Q. 1997;74:703-717.
16.
McCombs ME, Shaw DLThe evolution of agenda-setting research: twenty-five years in the marketplace ideas. J Commun. 1993;43(2):58-67.
17.
Gamson WA, Modigliani A.The changing culture of affirmative action. In: Browngart RD, ed. Research in Political Sociology. Greenwich, CT: JAI; 1987:137-177.
18.
Van Gorp B.The constructionist approach to framing: bringing culture back in. J Commun. 2007;57(1):60-78.
19.
Entman RMFraming: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. J Commun . 1993;43(4):51-59.
20.
Simon A., Xenos M.Media framing and effective public deliberation. Polit Commun . 2000;17(4):363-376.
21.
Kirkman AMDementia in the news: the media coverage of Alzheimerās disease. Australas J Ageing. 2006;25(2):74-79.
22.
Clarke J.The case of the missing person: Alzheimerās disease in mass print magazines 1991-2001. Health Commun. 2006;19(3): 269-276.
23.
Mathews AE, Laditka SB, Laditka JN, Friedman DB. What are the top-circulating magazines in the United States telling older adults about cognitive health?Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2009;24(4):302-312.
24.
Friedman DB , Laditka JN, Laditka SB, Mathews AECognitive health messages in popular womenās and menās magazines, 2006-2007. Prev Chronic Dis.2010;7(2):A32.
25.
Freimuth VS , Greenberg RH, DeWitt J., Romano RMCovering cancer: newspapers and the public interest. J Commun. 1984;34(1):62-73.
26.
Slater M., Long M., Bettinghaus E., Reineke J.News coverage of cancer in the United States: a national sample of newspapers, television, and magazine. J Health Commun. 2008;13(6):523-537.
27.
Jha S.Exploring Internet influence on the coverage of social protest: content analysis comparing protest coverage in 1967 and 1999. Journalism Mass Commun Q.2007;84:40-57.
28.
Durham FDFraming the state in globalization: the financial timesā coverage of the1997Thai currency crisis. Crit Stud Mass Commun. 2007;24:57-76.
29.
Friedman DB , Laditka JN, Laditka SB, Mathews AECognitive health messages in popular womenās and menās magazines, 2006-2007. Prev Chronic Dis.2010;7(2):A32.
30.
Stempel GH 3rd , Culbertson HMThe prominence and dominance of news sources in newspaper medical coverage. Journalism Q.1984;61(3):671-676.
31.
Adelman RC, Verbrugge LMDeath makes news: The social impact of disease on newspaper coverage. J Health Soc Behav. 2000;41(30:347-367.
32.
Fox P.From senility to Alzheimerās disease: the rise of the Alzheimerās disease movement. Milbank Q. 1989;67(1):58-102.
33.
Nelkin D.Selling science: how the press covers science and technology. In: Evered D, OāConnor M, eds. Communicating Science to the Public. Chicester, Sussex, UK: John Wiley; 1987:101.
34.
Iyengar S.Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1991:8-14.
35.
Iyengar S.Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1991:9-10.
36.
Iyengar S.Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1991:13-14.
37.
Wallack L., Dorfman L., Jernigan D., Themba M.Media Advocacy and Public Health: Power for Prevention. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE;1993.
38.
Campo S., Mastin T.Placing the burden on the individual: overweight and obesity in African-American and mainstream womenās magazines. Health Comm. 2007;22(3):229-240.
39.
Mastin T., Campo S.Conflicting messages: overweight and obesity advertisements and articles in black magazines. Howard J Commun. 2006;17(4):265-285.
40.
Slopen NB, Watson AC, Garcia G., Corrigan PWAge analysis of newspaper coverage of mental illness. J Health Commun. 2007;12(1):3-15.
41.
Nielsen TVRatings. http://en-us.nielsen.com/content/nielsen/en_us.html. Accessed August 15, 2010.
Albert MS, Brown DR, Buchner D., et al. The healthy brain and our aging population: translating science to public health practice. Alzheimers Dement. 2007;3(suppl 2):S3-S5.
44.
Hendrie HC, Albert MS, Butters MA, et al. The NIH cognitive and emotional health project: report of the critical evaluation study committee. Alzheimers Dement. 2006;2(1):12-32.
45.
Glaser BG, Strauss ALThe constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. In: Glaser BG, Strauss AL , eds. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago, IL: Aldine; 1976:101-115.
46.
Kirkman AMDementia in the news: the media coverage of Alzheimerās disease. Australas J Ageing. 2006;25(2):74-79.
47.
Crano WD, Brewer MMPrinciples and Methods of Social Research. New York, NY : Taylor & Francis; 2002.
48.
Andsager JL , Powers A.Social or economic concerns: how news and womenās magazines framed breast cancer in the 1990s. Journalism Mass Commun Q.1999;76:531-550.
49.
Mathews AE, Laditka SB, Laditka JN, Friedman DB. What are the top-circulating magazines in the United States telling older adults about cognitive health?Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2009;24(4):302-312.
50.
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention & Alzheimerās Association.The Healthy Brain Initiative: A National Public Health Road Map to Maintaining Cognitive Health. 2007. Chicago, IL: Alzheimerās Association.
51.
Albert MS, Brown DR, Buchner D., et al. The healthy brain and our aging population: translating science to public health practice. Alzheimers Dement. 2007;3(2 suppl 1):S3-S5.
52.
Green MCNarratives and cancer communication. J Commun. 2006;56:S163-S183.
53.
Brown WJ, Basil MDMedia celebrities and public health: responses to āāMagicāā Johnsonās HIV disclosure and its impact on AIDS risk and high-risk behaviors . Health Commun. 1995; 7(4):345-370.
54.
Hilton L.Retired derm lives with Alzheimerās and bares his soul. Derm Times. 2006;9:114-115.
55.
Terrazas B.Where I come from-A Latino familyās struggle with Alzheimerās. La Prensa San Diego.2010;34:4.
56.
Wallack L., Dorfman L., Jernigan D., Themba M.Media Advocacy and Public Health: Power for Prevention. Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE;1993.
