May R.History of the pelvic venous spur. In May R, Weber J, eds. Pelvic and Abdominal Veins: Progress in Diagnostics and Therapy. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 115.
4.
Salomonowitz E., Gottlob R.Microscopic findings in the endothelium of the left common iliac vein as a contribution of the pathogenesis of the iliac vein spur. In May R, Weber J, eds. Pelvic and Abdominal Veins: Progress in Diagnostics and Therapy . Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 127.
5.
McMurrich JPThe occurrence of congenital adhesions in the common iliac veins and their relation to thrombosis of the femoral and iliac veins. Am J Med Sci135:342, 1908.
6.
Ehrich WE, Krumbhaar EBA frequent obstructive anomaly of the mouth of the left common iliac vein . Am Heart J26:737, 1943.
7.
May R., Thurner J.The cause of the predominantly sinistral occurrence of thrombosis of the pelvic veins. Angiology8:419, 1957.
8.
Negus D., Fletcher EWL, Cockett FB, Thomas MLCompression and band formation at the mouth of the left common iliac vein . Br J Surg55:369, 1968.
9.
Lalka SG, Malone JMSurgical management of chronic obstructive venous disease of the lower extremity . In Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery, 3rd ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 1989 , p 1627.
10.
Taheri SA, Taheri PA, Schultz RO, Hoover E., Milanowski L.Ileocaval compression syndrome. Contemp Surg40:9, 1992.
11.
Dale WAIliac vein compression syndrome. In Dale WA, ed. Management of Vascular Surgical Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985, p 482.
12.
Smith DESurgical management of chronic obstructive venous disease of the lower extremity . In Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery, 2nd ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 1984 , p 1412.
13.
Rabinov K., Paulin S.Roentgen diagnosis of venous thrombosis in the leg. Arch Surg104: 134, 1972.
14.
Taheri SA, Williams J., Powell S., Cullen J., Peer R., Nowakowski P., Boman L., Pisano S.Iliocaval compression syndrome. Am J Surg154:169, 1987.
15.
Weber J.Roentgen anatomy and differential diagnosis of the pelvic venous spur . In May R, Weber J, eds. Pelvic and Abdominal Veins: Progress in Diagnostics and Therapy. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica , 1981, p 135.
16.
Negus D., Cockett FBFemoral vein pressures in post-phlebitic iliac vein obstruction. Br J Surg54:522, 1967.
17.
Rigas A., Vomvoyannis A., Giannoulis K., Antipas S., Tsardakas E.Measurement of the femoral vein pressure in oedema of the lower extremities: Report of 50 cases. J Cardiovasc Surg12:411, 1971.
18.
Moller IW, Eickhoff JH, Hansen HJB, Lindewald H.The iliac vein compression syndrome: A case report with a review of the literature . Acta Chir Scand502:141, 1980.
19.
Welter HF, Becker HMTherapy of the pelvic venous spur and postoperative follow-up. In May R, Weber J, eds. Pelvic and Abdominal Veins: Progress in Diagnostics and Therapy . Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 172.