Expert Commentary

NASCET Trial Collaborators , Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. NEJM 1991:325:445-453

Barnett Hjm , Taylor WW , Eliaziw M. et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. NEJM 1998:339; 141-125

European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group Randomized trial of Endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST) Lancet 1998;351:1379-1387

Rothwell PM , Warlow CP Prediction of benefit from carotid Endarterectomy in individual patients: a risk modeling study. Lancet 1999 ;353:2105-2110

Biasi GM , Sampaolo A. , Mingazzini P. , DeAmicis P. , El-Barghouty N. , Nicolaides AN Computer Analysis of ultrasound plaque echolucency in identifying high-risk carotid bifurcation lesions. Eur. J Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 1999; 17:476-479

Liapis CD , Kakisis JD , Kostakis AG , Carotid stenosis: factors affecting symptomatology. Stroke 2001; 32: 2782-2786

Cronenwett Jl Birkmeyer JD (eds.) The Dartmouth Atlas of Vascular Health Care. Aha Press Chicago Ill. 2000, pp. 41-64

Gasparis AG , Ricotta LM , Cuadra SA , et.al. "High risk" Carotid Endarterectomy: fact or fiction. JVS in press

Cronenwett JL , Birkmeyer JD , Nackman JB , et.al. Al. Cost effectiveness of carotid Endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients. JVS 1997;25:298-309

Patel ST , Haser PB , Kom P. , Bush HL Jr, Deitch JS , Kent KC Is carotid endarterectomy cost effective in symptomatic patients with moderate (50%-69%) stenosis? JVS 1999;30:1024-1033