The adhesion between polyethylene terephthalate (PET) cord and nitrile-butadiene
rubber (NBR) has been compared. The PET cord treated by hydrated
silica-resorcinol-hexamethoxymethylmelamine (HRH) shows 300% T-test strength and 40%
H-test strength adhesion to NBR higher than that of rescorcinolformaldehyde-latex
(RFL) treated system. The adhesion mechanisms and models are analyzed and put up by
Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Results show that the rubber of HRH system has deeper penetration into the cord
compared with that of RFL treated system, which leads to different adhesion
behaviors of the two systems.
Samir, H.B.
,
Younan, A.F.
and
Mohamed, M.E.
(2000).
Ageing and Oil Resistance of Fiber-reinforced CN/NBR Blends, Mol
. Cryst. and Liq. Cryst., 354:
409–420
.
2.
Goettler, L.A.
and
Shen, K.S.
(1983).
Short Fiber Reinforced Elastomers
, Rubber Chem. Technol., 56:
620-620
.
3.
Setua, D.K.
and
De, S.K.
(1984).
Short Silk Fiber Reinforced Nitrile Rubber Composites
, J. Mater. Sci., 19(2):
983-983
.
4.
Sameni, J.K.
,
Ahmad, S.H.
and
Zakaria, S.
(2003).
Performance of Rubberwood Fiber-thermoplastic Natural Rubber Composites
, Polym. Eng. Sci., 42(1):
139–152
.
5.
Mitra, B.M.
,
Basak, R.K.
and
Sarkar, M.
(1998).
Studies on Jute-reinforced Composites, its Limitation, and Some Solutions
through Chemical Modifications of Fibers
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 67:
1093-1093
.
6.
Karmaker, A.C.
and
Youngquist, J.A.
(1996).
Injection Molding of Polypropelene Reinforced with Short Jute Fibers
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 62:
1147-1147
.
7.
Pavithran, C.
,
Mukherjee, P.S.
and
Brahamkumar, M.
(1991).
Impact Properties of Natural Fiber Composites
, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 10(1):
91-91
.
8.
Xiliang, Z.
and
Demin, J.
(2000).
Progress of the Research on the Adhesion of Polymeric Yarn and Rubber
, China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 23(6):
384–388
.
9.
Suhara, F.
and
Kutty, S.K.N.
(1998).
Rheological Properties of Short Polyester Fiber-polyurethane Elastomer
Composite with Different Interfacial Bonding Agents
, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 37(1):
57–70
.
10.
Liqun, Z.
,
Yanhao, Z.
and
Donghong, L.
(1994).
The Influence of New Pretreatment Method on the Interfacial Structure and
its Adhesive Mechanism
, Rubber Industry, 41(7):
388–393
.
11.
Rajeev, R.S.
,
Bhwmick, A.K.
and
De, S.K.
(2003).
Short Melamine Fiber Filled Nitrile Rubber Composites
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90:
544–558
.
12.
Mukeherjee, A.K.
,
Kulkarni, S.G.
and
Chakravarty, S.N.
(1987).
Evaluation of Adhesion Characteristic of Nylon-6 Tire Cord to Natural Rubber
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34:
913–918
.
13.
Youdao, W.
,
Yuexian, S.
and
Tingxin, L.
(1992).
Research on the Adhesion of Natural Rubber and Nylon
, Special Rubber Products, 13(4):
5–7
.
14.
Brakemeier, K.
and
Zschimmer, G.S.
(2001).
Production of Adhesive-activated PET Yarn in a One-step Process
, Chemical Fibers International, 51(4):
132–133
.
15.
Lubi, C.M.
,
Ravi, K.
and
Ahammed, A.
(2000).
Modification of Unsaturated Polyester Resin using Elastomers
, Journal of Elastomers and Plastics,
32(1):
60–72
.
16.
Ismail, M.N.
(1999).
The Effect of the Adhesion System on the Physicomechanical and Electrical
Properties of Styrene-butadiene Rubber Polyester Short-fiber Composites
, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 38(1):
71–86
.
17.
Mohanty, A.K.
,
Drzal, L.T.
and
Misra, M.
(2002).
Engineered Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Influence of
Surface Modifications and Novel Powder Impregnation Processing
, J. Adhesion Sci. Technol., 16(8):
999–1015
.
18.
Sameni, J.K.
,
Ahmad, S.H.
and
Zakaria, S.
(2003).
Mechanical Properties of Kenaf-thermoplastic Natural Rubber Composites
, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 42(3):
345–355
.
19.
Van Dyke, J.D.
,
Gnatowski, M.
and
Koutsandreas, A.
(2003).
Chemical Interaction in Blends of Polyamide and Butyl Rubbers
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89:
980–991
.
20.
Chemical Academic Rubber Committee
(2002). Manual of Rubber Additives,
Chemical Industry Press, Beijing
.
