A 43-year-old man had severe circumocular exanthema associated with chronic rejection 10 years after receiving a kidney transplant to treat end-stage renal failure. After the renal allograft was extracted, the exanthema diminished rapidly without any treatment. Donor-reactive immune cells seem to have cross-reacted with unknown pathogens on the skin and contributed to inflammation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
RacusenLCSolezKColvinRB. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int.1999; 55(2):713–723.
2.
BhowmikDMDindaAKMahantaPAgarwalSK. The evolution of the Banff classification schema for diagnosing renal allograft rejection and its implications for clinicians. Indian J Nephrol.2010;20:2–8.
3.
PascualMSwinfordRDIngelfingerJRWilliamsWWCosimiABTolkoff-RubinN. Chronic rejection and chronic cyclosporin toxicity in renal allografts. Immunol Today.1998;19(11):514–519.
4.
WangTChenLAhmedE. Prevention of allograft tolerance by bacterial infection with Listeria monocytogenes. J Immunol.2008;180(9):5991–5999.
5.
WilliamsMATanJTAdamsAB. Characterization of virus-mediated inhibition of mixed chimerism and allospecific tolerance. J Immunol.2001;167(9):4987–4995.