Histology and Clinical Significance of the Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque: Implications for Endovascular Treatment

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Diethrich

Ndiaye

Reid

. Stenting in the carotid artery: Initial experience in 110 patients. J Endovasc Surg 1996;3:42–62.

Masawa

Glagov

Zarins

. Quantitative morphologic study of intimal thickening at the human carotid bifurcation. Atherosclerosis 1994;107:137–146.

Zarins

Giddens

Glagov

. Atherosclerotic plaque distribution and flow velocity profiles in the carotid bifurcation. In: Bergan

Yao

JST

, eds. Cerebrovascular Insufficiency. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1983:19–37.

Navab

Berliner

Watson

. The yin and yang of oxidation in the development of the fatty streak. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996;16:831–842.

Committee on Vascular Lesions, American Heart Association Council on Arteriosclerosis. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. Circulation 1995;92:1355–1374.

Julian

Dye

Javid

. Ulcerative lesions of the carotid artery bifurcation. Arch Surg 1963;86:803–809.

Imparato

Riles

Gorstein

. The carotid bifurcation plaque: Pathologic findings associated with cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1979;10:238–245.

Avril

Batt

Guidoin

. Carotid endarterectomy plaques: Correlation of clinical and anatomic findings. Ann Vasc Surg 1991;5:50–54.

Carr

Pearce

Farb

. Atherosclerotic plaque rupture in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg 1996;23:755–764.

10.

Thiele

Young

Chikos

. Correlation of arteriographic findings and symptoms in cerebrovascular disease. Neurology 1980;30:1041–1046.

11.

Comerota

Katz

White

. The preoperative diagnosis of the ulcerated carotid atheroma. J Vasc Surg 1990;11:505–510.

12.

Hill

Donato

. Ability of the carotid duplex scan to predict stenosis, symptoms, and plaque structure. Surgery 1994;116:914–920.

13.

Feeley

Leen

Colgan

. Histologic characteristics of carotid artery plaque. J Vasc Surg 1991;13:719–724.

14.

Gray-Weale

Graham

Burnett

. Carotid artery atheroma: Comparison of preoperative B-mode ultrasound appearance with carotid endarterectomy specimen pathology. J Cardiovasc Surg 1988;29:676–681.

15.

Iannuzzi

Wilcosky

Mercuri

. Ultrasonographic correlates of carotid atherosclerosis in transient ischemic attack and stroke. Stroke 1995;26:614–619.