This paper examines the relationship between territorial representation and fiscal redistribution in the European Union. Given that small states are over-represented in both the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, simple models of legislative vote-buying predict that over-represented member states will be favored in the distribution of EU transfers. We examine this proposition for each manifestation of the EC or EU since 1977 with data on agricultural, regional development, and total net transfers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AlesinaA. and SpolaoreE. (2005) The Size of Nations, MIT Press, Cambridge.
2.
AnsolabehereS.GerberA. and SnyderJ. (2003) “Equal Votes, Equal Money: Court-Ordered Redistricting and Public Expenditures in the American States”, American Political Science Review96, pp. 767–777.
3.
AnsolabehereS.SnyderJ. and TingM.M. (2005) “Legislative Bargaining under Weighted Voting”, American Economic Review95, pp. 981–1004.
4.
ArretcheM. and RoddenJ. (2004) “Política Distributiva na Federação: Estratégias Eleitorais, Barganhas Legislativas e Coalizões de Governo”, Dados47, p. 3.
5.
AtlasC.GilliganT.HendershottR. and ZupanM. (1995) “Slicing the Federal Government Net Pie: Who Wins, Who Loses and Why?”, American Economic Review85, pp. 624–629.
6.
BaronD. and FerejohnJ. (1989) “Bargaining in Legislatures”, American Political Science Review83, pp. 1181–1206.
7.
CarrubbaC. (1997) “Net Financial Transfers in the European Union: Who Gets What and Why?”, The Journal of Politics59, pp. 469–496.
8.
GibsonE. and CalvoE. (2000) “Federalism and Low-Maintenance Constituencies: Territorial Dimensions of Economic Reform in Argentina”, Studies in Comparative and International Development35, pp. 32–55.
9.
HeinemannF. (2003) “The Political Economy of EU Enlargement and the Treaty of Nice”, European Journal of Political Economy19, pp. 17–31.
10.
KauppiH. and WidgrénM. (2004) “What Determines EU Decision Making? Needs, Power, or Both?”, Economics Policy39, pp. 221–266.
11.
KnightB. (2004) Legislative Representation, Bargaining Power, and the Distribution of Federal Funds: Evidence from the U.S. Senate, NBER Working Paper No. 10385.
12.
KrugmanP. (1991) Geography and Trade, MIT Press, Cambridge.
13.
LarcineseV.RizzoL. and TestaC. (2006) Do Small States Get More Federal Monies? Congressional Over-representation Revisited, Unpublished paper, London School of Economics.
14.
LeeF. (1998) “Representation and Public Policy: The Consequences of Senate Apportionment for the Geographic Distribution of Federal Funds”, Journal of Politics60, pp. 34–62.
15.
LeeF. (2000) “Senate Representation and Coalition Building in Distributive Politics”, American Political Science Review94, pp. 59–72.
16.
MattilaM. (2006) “Fiscal Transfers and Redistribution in the European Union: Do Smaller Member States Get More than their Share?”, Journal of European Public Policy13, pp. 34–51.
17.
MattilaM. and LaneJ.-E. (2001) “Why Unanimity in the Council? A Roll Call Analysis of Council Voting”, European Union Politics2, pp. 31–52.
18.
McCubbinsM. and SchwartzT. (1988) “Congress, the Courts, and Public Policy: The Consequences of the One Man, One Vote Rule”, American Journal of Political Science32, pp. 388–415.
19.
PerkinsR. and NeumayerE. (2007) “Do Membership Benefits Buy Regulatory Compliance? An Empirical Analysis of EU Directives 1978–99”, European Union Politics8, pp. 180–206.
20.
RoddenJ. (2002) “Strength in Numbers? Representation and Redistribution in the European Union”, European Union Politics3, pp. 151–175.
21.
RosenthalS. and StrangeW. (2004) “Evidence on the Nature and Sources of Agglomeration Economies,” in: HendersonV. and J.-F. Thisse (eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Vol. 4, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
22.
SamuelsD. and SnyderR. (2001) “The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in Comparative Perspective”, British Journal of Political Science31, pp. 651–671.
23.
SchneiderG. (1995) “The Limits of Self-Reform: Institution-Building in the European Union”, European Journal of International Relations1, pp. 59–86.
24.
ShapleyL. and ShubikM. (1954) “A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System”, American Political Science Review48, pp. 787–792.
25.
TsebelisG. (1994) “The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter”, American Political Science Review88, pp. 128–142.
26.
ZimmerC.SchneiderG. and DobbinsM. (2005) “The Contested Council: Conflict Dimensions of an Intergovernmental EU Institution”, Political Studies53, pp. 403–422.