We investigate the efficiency of disaggregated public capital provision for the Japanese economy. We estimate the optimality conditions based on simultaneous Euler equations by using GMM. Our results suggest that public capital productivities have been relatively high and divergent among several public capital goods. the allocation of public works is not optimal yet in Japan.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArrowKenneth J and MordecaiKurtz. 1970. Public Investment, the Rate of Return, and Optimal Fiscal Policy. Johns Hopkins University Press.
2.
AkagiHirofumi1996. “Public Capital for the Living Environment and Public Investment Policy.” Financial Review.42: pp. 68–80 (in Japanese).
3.
AschauerDavid A.1989. “Is Public Expenditure Productive?” Journal of Monetary Economics.23(2) pp. 177–200.
4.
AsakoKazumi, TsunekiAtsushi, FukudaShin-ichi, TeruyamaHiroshi, TsukamotoTakashi and SugiyamaMasanori. 1994. Productivity of Government Capital and Welfare Evaluation of Government Investment Policy. Economic Analysis.135. Economic Planning Agency (in Japanese).
5.
BatinaRaymond G.1999. “On the Long Run Effects of Public Capital and Disaggregated Public Capital on Aggregate Output.” International Tax and Public Finance.5(3) pp. 263–281.
6.
CochraneJohn H.1991. “Production-based Asset Pricing and the Link between Stock Returns and Economic Fluctuations.” Journal of Finance.46: pp. 207–234.
7.
DoiTakero1998. “Panel Analysis of Public Capital in Japan.” Kokumin Keizai.161: pp. 27–52 (in Japanese).
8.
GramlichEdward M.1994. “Infrastructure Investment: A Review Essay.” Journal of Economic Literature.32(3) pp. 1176–1196.
9.
HansenLars P.1982. “Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimations.” Econometrica.50(4) pp. 1029–1054.
10.
HansenLars P. and Kenneth J. Singleton. 1982. “Generalized Instrumental Variables Estimation of Nonlinear Rational Expectations Models.” Econometrica.50(5) pp. 1269–1286.
11.
IdaTomoya and Atsushi Yoshida. 1999. “Productivity of Disaggregated Public Capital.” JCER Economic Journal.38: pp. 107–129 (in Japanese).
12.
IhoriToshihiro and Hiroki Kondo. 1998. “Public Investment and Private Consumption: Government Deficits and Multiplier.” Financial Review.47: pp. 106–133 (in Japanese).
13.
IhoriToshihiro, TakeroDoi, and HirokiKondo. 1999. “Japanese Fiscal Reform: Fiscal Reconstruction and Fiscal Policy.” mimeo.
14.
IwamotoYasushi1990. “An Evaluation of Public Investment Policy in Postwar Japan.” Economic Review.41(3) pp. 250–261 (in Japanese).
15.
KitasakaShin-ichi. 1999. “Some Tests of the Efficiency of Public Capital Provision: Euler Equation Approach.” JCER Economic Journal.39: pp. 76–96 (in Japanese).
16.
KondoHiroki and Toshihiro Ihori. 1999. “The Dynamic Effects of Public Investment on Private Consumption and the Welfare Implication.” JCER Economic Journal.39: pp. 55–75 (in Japanese).
17.
MacmillanW. and SmythD.1994. “A Multivariate Time Series Analysis of the United States Aggregate Production Function.” Empirical Economics, 19: pp. 659–673.
18.
MitsuiKiyoshi and Kiyoshi Ohta. 1995. Productivity of Public Capital and Public Finance. Nihon Hyoron Sha (in Japanese).
19.
MunnellAlicia H.1990. “Why Has Productivity Growth Declined? Productivity and Public Investment.” New England Economic Review. January/February: pp. 3–22.
20.
OttoGlenn D. and Graham M. Voss. 1998. “Is Public Capital Provision Efficient?” Journal of Monetary Economics.42(1) pp. 47–66.
21.
YoshinoNaoyuki and Hideo Nakano. 1996. “Interregional Distribution and Productivity Effect of Public Investment.” Financial Review.41: pp. 16–26 (in Japanese).