Abstract
For the public to be prepared to deliberate about the proper role (if any) of artificial superintelligence in society, artificial intelligence literacy needs to address technical, empirical, and normative philosophical topics related to this task. Yet recent reviews of artificial intelligence literacy studies and frameworks suggest that artificial superintelligence receives little to no coverage and that the philosophical dimensions of artificial intelligence literacy are often minimized. Toward supporting the development of artificial superintelligence in literacy approaches, curricula, and policy, we conduct a scoping review of the last 20 years of English-language philosophy articles on artificial superintelligence in the PhilPapers database. We reviewed 65 articles using both bibliometric and thematic forms of analysis. Using qualitative methods, we identify 9 primary themes and 50 subthemes in these articles, as well as the domains of philosophy covered in each. In this set of articles, three topics with an axiological focus—artificial superintelligence value alignment (n = 41), existential risk (n = 33), and machine ethics (n = 31)—were identified as the most common themes. We also identify the foundational texts most frequently cited by articles in the study set. By placing these themes in dialogue with artificial intelligence literacy reviews, we identify three main types of opportunities to support deeper artificial superintelligence literacy: (1) content opportunities, (2) skill opportunities, and (3) pedagogical opportunities. Specifically, we recommend expanding both artificial superintelligence and philosophical content in artificial intelligence literacy, developing argument assessment skills through computational thinking, and extending artificial intelligence literacy pedagogies to support philosophical inquiry into foundational principles of artificial intelligence and artificial superintelligence.
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