Thermal conductlviJ, and Its related property thermal difiusity, 1s a most Important iunctlonal pararrieter In the appllcatlon and use of cellular plastics. The ma}or avallable methods to rrieasure the thermal conductivity of different types and forms of cellular polymers are presented and discussed. Results are presented to llkisirate the Influence of various parameters Including tempera- ture, environment, agelng, specimen slze and form and are died with partlcuiar respect to apphcations of these materlal.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
TyeR.P. and SpinneyS.C., Annex 1976-2 Bulletin I.I.R., Institut Internaflonal du Froid, Paris, 1976, pp. 19–127.
2.
TyeR.P., Proc. Xllllntemational Congress of Refrigeration, lnstitut International du Froid, Paris, 1971, pp. 371–378.
3.
Thermal Insulating Measurements, Commission 11 Report, Institut International du Frold, Parls, France, 1968, pp. 33
4.
HustJ.G. and PelanneC.M., “Round Robin on the Apparent Thermal Conductivity of Low Densi J Glass Fiber Insulations Using Guarded Hot Plate and Heat Flow Meter Apparatus”, NBSIR 85- 3026, Boulder NIST, CO, 1985.
5.
TyeR.P., Nature, 24, 1964, 636.
6.
HahnM.H., RobinsonH.E. and FlynnD.R., Heat Transmission Measurement In Thermal Insulations STP 544, Ed: TyeR.P., ASTM, Philadelphia PA, 1974, 167–192
7.
HollingsworthM.Jr., Thermal Transmission Measurement of Insu- lation, ASTM STP 660 Ed: Tye R.P., ASTM, Philadephia PA, 1978, pp. 50–59.
8.
TyeR.P., CoumouK.G., DesJarlaisA.O. and HainesD.M., Thermal Insulation Materials and Systems STP 922, Eds. PowellF.J. and MathewsS.L., ASTM, PhiladelpNa PA, 1987, pp. 651–664.
9.
TyeR.P. and DesjarlalsA.O., Polyurethane World Congress 1987: 50 Years of Polyurethane, Fachverband Schaumkunstoffe e. V. Frankfurt and The Society of the Plastics Industry, New York, 1987, pp. 91–98.
10.
Proceedings of International Workshop on Long-Term Thermal Performance of Cellular Plastics, Society of Plastics Industry Canada, Mlssissaugna, Ontario1989
11.
TyeR.P. and BakerC.F., Thermal Insulation Materials and Systems, Eds. PowellF.J. and MathewsS.L., Philadelphia ASTM, PA, 1987, pp. 518–537.
12.
SmithS.A., GalbraithC. J., CartmellM.J., MooreM.L. and BrownR.K., Polyurethanes World Congress 1987: 50 Years of Polyurethanes, Fachverband Schaumlainstotte e. V. Frankfurt and The Socley of the Plastic Industry, New York, 1987, 74–79
13.
GravesR.W., Private Communlcatlon, October 1990. To be published in J. Thermal Insulation.
14.
LanglalsC., BoulantJ. and DarcheI., Insulation Materials Testing and apphcatlon, ASTM STP 1030, Eds. McEroyD.L. and KlmfienJ.F.Philadelphia ASTM, PA, 1990, pp. 510–524.
15.
TyeR.P. and CoumouK.G., High Temperature-High Pressures, 13, 1981, 695
16.
van der HeldE.F. and van DrunenF.G., Physica Eidhoven, 15, 1949, 865
17.
BlackwellJ.H., Can. J. Phys., 31, 1953, 472
18.
HustJ.G. and SmithD.R., “Interlaboratory Comparison of Two Types of Line-Source Thermal Conductivity Apparatus Measuring Thermal Insulating Materials”, NIST IR 89-3908, NIST, Boulder CO, January, 1989
19.
Handbook of Fundamentals, Chapters 20 and 22, ASHRAE, Atlanta GA, 1981, 952–964
20.
ShermanM., Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings, 1, ASHRAE SP 28, ASHRAE, Atlanta GA, 1981, pp. 952–964.
21.
BalesE.L., ‘ASTMWOE Hot Box Round Robin, Report DOE, ORNWSub/84-97333/2, November 1988
22.
StephensonD.G. and BrownW.G., National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada, Private Communication
23.
BurchD.M., ZarrR.R. and LicitraB.A., Insulation Materials Testing and Application ASTM STP 1030, Eds. McElroyD.L. and KimllenJ.F.ASTM, Philadephia PA, 1990, pp. 345–361.
24.
ZarateD.A. and AlumbaughR.L., “Thermal Conductivity of Weathered Polyurethane Foam Roofing”, Naval U.S. Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme CA Report TN-1643, 1982
25.
TyeR.P., J. Thermal Insulation, 12, 1988, 17
26.
FlandersS.N., ASHRAE, Trans.Vol. 91, Part lB, 1985, pp. 515–531.
27.
GrotR.A., ChildsK.W., FangJ.B. and CourvilleG.E., ibid, pp. 558–567
28.
CourvilleG.E., DesjarlaisA.O., TyeR.P. and McIntyreC.R., Insulation Materials Testing and Applications ASTM STP 1030, Eds. McElroyD.L. and KimpfienJ.F.ASTM, Philadelphia PA, 1990, pp. 141–155.
29.
DesjarlaisA.O. and TyreR.P., Trans ASHRAE, 94(2), 1988, pp. 1613–1625.