A review essay of key works and trends in the political thought of Central and Eastern Europe, before and after 1989. The topics examined include the nature of the 1989 velvet revolutions in the region, debates on civil society, democratization, the relationship between politics, economics, and culture, nationalism, legal reform, feminism, and “illiberal democracy.” The review essay concludes with an assessment of the most recent trends in the region.
AckermanB (1992) The Future of the Liberal Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2.
AlexanderJ (1998) Real Civil Societies: Dilemmas of Institutionalization. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
3.
AlexievichS (2017) Second-hand Time: The Last of the Soviets. New York: Random House.
4.
AligicaPEvansA (2009) The Neoliberal Revolution in Eastern Europe: Economic Ideas in the Transition from Communism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
5.
AntohiS (2000) Habits of the mind: Europe's post-1989 symbolic geographies. In: AntohiSTismaneanuV (eds) Between Past and Future: The Revolutions of 1989 and Their Aftermath. Budapest: CEU Press, 61–77.
6.
ApeltEMittagG (1964) Ökonomische Gesetze des Sozialismus und Neues ökonomisches System der Planung und Leitung der Volkswirtschaft. Berlin: Dietz.
7.
ApplebaumA (2020) The Twilight of Democracy: The Failure of Politics and the Partying of Friends. London: Penguin.
8.
AratoA (1993) Interpreting 1989. Social Research60(3): 609–646.
9.
ÅslundA (2007) How Capitalism Was Built: The Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
10.
AvineriS (1991) Reflections on Eastern Europe. Partisan Review58(3): 442–448.
11.
AvineriS (1992) Capitalism has not won, socialism is not dead. Dissent39(Winter): 7–11.
Benda, V, & Simečka, M, & Jirous, I (1988) Parallel polis, or an independent society in Central and Eastern Europe: An inquiry. Social Research55(1–2): 211–246.
19.
BenhabibS (1995) The strange silence of political theory: Response. Political Theory23(4): 674–681.
20.
BibóI (2015) The Art of Peacemaking: Political Essays.New Haven: Yale University Press.
21.
BlackburnR (1991) After the Fall: The Failure of Communism. London: Verso.
BoettkeP (1993) Why Perestroika Failed: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation. London: Routledge.
24.
BoettkeP (ed.) (2000) Socialism and the Market: The Socialist Calculation Debate Revisited, 9 Vols. London: Routledge.
25.
BoiaL (2001) History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness. Budapest: CEU Press.
26.
BoltonJ (2012) Worlds of Dissent: Charter 77, the Plastic People of the Universe, and the Czech Culture under Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
27.
Borodziej, W, & Holubec, S, & Puttkamer, J v (eds.) (2020) The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Volume 1: Challenges of Modernity. London: Routledge.
28.
Borodziej, W, & Ferhadbegović, S, & Puttkamer, J v (eds.) (2020) The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Volume 2: Statehood. London: Routledge.
29.
Borodziej, W, & Laczó, F, & Puttkamer, J v (eds.) (2020) The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Volume 3: Intellectual Horizons. London: Routledge.
30.
BradatanCOushakineS (2010) In Marx's Shadow. Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia. Lanham: Lexington Books.
31.
BrusWŁaskiK (1989) From Marx to the Market: Socialism in Search of an Economic System. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
32.
CâmpeanuP (1980) The Syncretic Society. White Plains: M.E. Sharpe. (alias Casals F G).
33.
CâmpeanuP (1986) The Origins of Stalinism: From Leninist Revolution to Stalinist Society. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe(alias Casals F G).
34.
CâmpeanuP (1988) The Genesis of the Stalinist Social Order. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. (alias Casals F G).
35.
ChirotD (1991) The Crisis of Leninism and the Decline of the Left. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
36.
ChmelarA (2013) Household Debt and the European Crisis. Research Report Series 13, European Credit Research Institute.
37.
CohenJAratoA (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.
ColovičI (2002) The Politics of Symbol in Serbia: Essays in Political Anthropology. New York: NYU Press.
40.
CorneaD (1991) Scrisori Deschise şi Alte Texte [Open Letters and Other Writings]. Bucharest: Humanitas.
41.
CraiutuA (1999) ‘A tunnel at the end of light?’: Notes on the rhetoric of the great transformation in Eastern Europe. Rhetoric & Public AffairsII(1): 31–58.
42.
CraiutuA (2017) Faces of Moderation: The Art of Balance in an Age of Extremes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
43.
DahrendorfR (1990) Reflections on the Revolution in Europe. New York: Random House.
44.
DelsolCMaslowskiM (eds.) (1998) Histoire des idées politiques de l’Europe Centrale. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
45.
DeneenP (2018) Why Liberalism Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
46.
DietzeGRothJ (2020) Right-Wing Populism and Gender. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag.
47.
DitchevI (1995) The post-paranoid condition. In: KiossevA (ed.) Post-Theory, Games, and Discursive Resistance: The Bulgarian Case. Albany: SUNY Press, 105–118.
48.
DjilasM (1957) The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System. London: Thames & Hudson.
49.
DonskisL (2002) Identity and Freedom: Mapping Nationalism and Social Criticism in Twentieth-Century Lithuania. London: Routledge.
50.
DonskisL (2005) Loyalty, Dissent, and Betrayal: Modern Lithuania and East-Central European Moral Imagination. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
51.
DonskisL (2011) Modernity in Crisis: A Dialogue on the Culture of Belonging. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
52.
DoynovO (2002) Spomeni [Memoirs]. Trud: Sofia.
53.
EconomidesS (2020) From Fatigue to Resistance: EU Enlargement and the Western Balkans. Working Paper 17, Dahrendorf Forum.
54.
ElsterJ (1993) Constitution-making in Eastern Europe: Rebuilding the boat in the open sea. Public Administration71(1–2): 169–217.
55.
Ersoy, A, & Górny, M, & Kechriotis, V (eds.) (2010) Discourses of Collective Identity in Central Europe (1770–1945). Volume III/1: Modernism: The Creation of Nation-States. Volume III/2: Modernism: Representations of National Culture. Budapest: CEU Press.
56.
FalkB (2003) The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe. Budapest: CEU Press.
57.
FehérFHellerAMárkusG (1983) Dictatorship over Needs: An Analysis of Soviet Societies. Oxford: Blackwell.
58.
FukuyamaF (1992) The End of History and the Last Man. London: Penguin.
59.
FuretF (1990) L’énigme de la désaggrégation communiste. Le Débat5(62): 166–175.
60.
FuretF (1998) Democracy and utopia. Journal of Democracy9(1): 67–79.
61.
FuretF (1999) The Past of an Illusion: The Idea of Communism in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62.
GalSKligmanG (2000) The Politics of Gender after Socialism: A Comparative-Historical Essay. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
63.
GanevV (2007) Preying on the State: The Transformation of Bulgaria After 1989. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
64.
GanevV (2013) Post-Accession hooliganism: Democratic governance in Bulgaria and Romania after 2007. East European Politics and Societies27(1): 26–44.
65.
Garton AshT (1990a) The Magic Lantern: The Revolutions of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin, and Prague. New York: Random House.
66.
Garton AshT (1990b) The Uses of Adversity: Essays on the Fate of Central Europe. New York: Vintage.
67.
Garton AshT (2009a) 1989!The New York Review of Books (November 5): 4–8.
68.
Garton AshT (2009b) Velvet revolution: The prospects. The New York Review of Books (December 3): 20–23.
69.
GellnerE (1994) Conditions of Liberty: Civil Society and Its Enemies. London: Hamish.
70.
Glorius, B, & Grabowska-Lusińska, I, & Kuvik, A (2013) Mobility in Transition: Migration Patterns after EU Enlargement. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
71.
GoldfarbJ (2007) The Politics of Small Things: The Power of the Powerless in Dark Times. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
72.
GornyA (2017) Eastwards EU enlargements and migration transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Geografie122(4): 476–499.
73.
GraffA (2020a) Angry women: Poland's Black Protests as “populist feminism”. In: DietzeGRothJ (eds.) Right-Wing Populism and Gender. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 231–250.
74.
GraffA (2020b) Necessary and impossible: How Western academic feminism has traveled East in borderlands. In: KulawikTKravchenkoZ (eds.) Borderlands in European Gender Studies: Beyond the East-West Frontier. London: Routledge, 41–62.
75.
GraubardS (1991) Eastern Europe … Central Europe … Europe. Boulder: Westview Press.
76.
GraubardS (1992) Preface to “The Exit from Communism”. Daedalus121(2): V–X .
77.
HabermasJ (1990a) What does socialism mean today? The rectifying revolution and the need for new thinking on the left. New Left Review183: 3–21.
78.
HabermasJ (1990b) Die nachholende Revolution. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
79.
HavelV (1989) Living in Truth, ed. VladislavJLondon: Faber and Faber.
80.
HavelV (1992) Paradise Lost. The New York Review of Books (April 9): 6–8.
81.
HavelV (1993) Summer Meditations. New York: Vintage.
82.
HavelV (1997) The Art of the Impossible: Politics and Morality in Practice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
83.
Havel, V, & Klaus, V, & Pithart, P (1996) Civil society after communism: Rival versions. Journal of Democracy7(1): 11–23.
84.
HellerA (1984) Everyday Life. London: Routledge.
85.
HenselK (1977) Systemvergleich als Aufgabe: Aufsätze und Vorträge. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.
86.
HolmesS (1994) Liberalism for a world of ethnic passions and decaying states. Social Research61(3): 599–610.
87.
HolmesS (1996) Cultural legacies or state collapse probing the postcommunist dilemma. In: MandelbaumM (ed.) Postcommunism: Four Perspectives. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 22–76.
88.
HolmesS (1997) What Russia teaches us now: How weak states threatened freedom. The American Prospect33(July–Aug): 30–39.
89.
HrytsakY (2009) On the relevance and irrelevance of nationalism in contemporary Ukraine. In: KasianovGTherP (eds.) A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukrainian Historiography. Budapest: CEU Press, 225–248.
90.
HuntingtonS (1984) Will more countries become democratic?Political Science Quarterly99(2): 193–218.
91.
IgnatieffMRochS (eds.) (2018) Rethinking Civil Society: New Adversaries and New Opportunities. Budapest: CEU Press.
92.
IjabsI (2010) “Politics of authenticity” and/or civil society. In: BradatanCOushakineS (eds.) In Marx's Shadow. Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia. Lanham: Lexington Books, 243–260.
93.
IsaacJ (1995) The strange silence of political theory. Political Theory23(4): 636–652.
94.
IsaacJ (1996) The meanings of 1989. Social Research63(2): 291–344.
KisJBenceG (1978) Towards an East European Marxism. London: Allison and Busby(alias Mark Rakovski).
108.
KołakowskiL (1992) Amidst moving ruins. Daedalus121(2): 43–56. Reprinted in: V Tismaneanu (ed.) (1999) The Revolutions of 1989. London: Routledge, 51–62.
109.
KołakowskiL (2005) Main Currents of Marxism. New York: Norton.
110.
KolevSZweynertJ (2014) Gesellschaften mit beschränktem Zugang: Bulgarien und Rumänien sieben Jahre nach dem EU-Beitritt. Wirtschaftsdienst94(5): 331–334.
111.
KonrádG (1984) Antipolitics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
112.
KonrádGSzelényiI (1979) The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power: A Sociological Study of the Role of the Intelligentsia in Socialism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
113.
KopečekM (2021) From Narrating Dissidence to Post-Dissident Narratives of Democracy: Anti-Totalitarianism, Politics of Memory, and Culture Wars in East–Central Europe, 1970s–2000s. Research Seminar Paper, Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jena.
114.
KopečekMWciślikP (2015) Thinking Through Transition: Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe After 1989. Budapest: CEU Press.
115.
KornaiJ (1992) The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
116.
KostrzewaR (ed.) (1990) Between East and West: Writings From Kultura. New York: Hill and Wang.
117.
KotkinS (1995) Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
118.
KotkinS (2009) Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. New York: Random House.
119.
KovácsJTrencsényiB (eds.) (2019) Brave New Hungary: Mapping the System of “National Cooperation”. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
KrastevI (2017) After Europe. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
122.
KrastevIHolmesS (2020) The Light That Failed: Why the West Is Losing the Fight for Democracy. New York: Pegasus.
123.
Kregel J, & Matzner E, & Grabher G (1992) The Market Shock. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
124.
KuharRPajnikM (2020) Populist mobilizations in re-traditionalized society: Anti-gender campaigning in Slovenia. In: DietzeGRothJ (eds) Right-Wing Populism and Gender. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 167–184.
125.
KuiszJWiguraK (eds.) (2020) The End of the Liberal Mind: Poland's New Politics. Warsaw: Kultura Liberalna Foundation.
126.
KumarK (2001) 1989: Revolutionary Ideas and Ideals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
127.
KunderaM (1984) The tragedy of Central Europe. New York Review of Books (April 26): 33–38.
128.
KuranT (1992) Now out of never: The element of surprise in the East European revolutions of 1989. In: BermeoN (ed.) Democratization and Liberalization. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 7–48.
129.
LavoieD (1985a) Rivalry and Central Planning: The Socialist Calculation Debate Reconsidered. New York: Cambridge University Press.
130.
LavoieD (1985b) National Economic Planning: What is Left?Cambridge: Ballinger.
131.
LegutkoR (2016) The Demon in Democracy: Totalitarian Temptations in Free Societies. New York: Encounter Books.
MaliaM (1994) The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917–1991. New York: The Free Press.
141.
MarkovA (1983) Introduction. In: MarkovG (ed.) The Truth That Killed. New York: Ticknor & Fields, vii–xiii.
142.
MerdjanovaI (2002) Religion, Nationalism, and Civil Society in Eastern Europe: The Postcommunist Palimpsest. New York: Edwin Mellen.
143.
MeštrovicSLeticaSGoretaM (1993) Habits of the Balkan Heart: Social Character and the Fall of Communism. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.
144.
MichnikA (1987) Letters From Prison and Other Essays. Berkeley: University of California Press.
145.
MichnikA (1991) Nationalism. Social Research58(4): 757–763.
146.
MichnikA (1998) Letters from Freedom: Post-Cold War Realities and Perspectives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
147.
MichnikA (2014) The Trouble with History. Morality, Revolution, and Counterrevolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
148.
MiłoszC (1955) The Captive Mind. New York: Vintage.
149.
MiroiuM (1999) Societatea Retro [The Retro Society]. Bucharest: Editura Trei.
150.
MiroiuM (2004) Drumul Catre Autonomie: Teorii Politice Feministe [The Road to Autonomy: Feminist Political Theories]. Iaşi: Polirom.
151.
MiroiuM (2015) On women, feminism and democracy. In: StanLVanceaD (eds.) Post-communist Romania at Twenty-Five. Linking Past, Present and Future. Lanham: Lexington Books, 83–102.
152.
Mishkova, D, & Turda, M, & Trencsényi, B (eds.) (2014) Discourses of Collective Identity in Central Europe (1770–1945). Volume IV: Anti-Modernism—Radical Revisions of Collective Identity. Budapest: CEU Press.
153.
MittagG (1991) Um jeden Preis: Im Spannungsfeld zweier Systeme. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag.
154.
MüllerJ-W (2016) What Is Populism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
155.
Mungiu-PippidiA (2015) The Quest for Good Governance: How Societies Develop Control of Corruption. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
156.
NenovskyNTochkovK (2014) Transition, integration and catching up: Income convergence between Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union. Mondes en développement3(167): 73–92.
157.
O’BrennanJ (2014) “On the slow train to nowhere?” The European Union, “enlargement fatigue” and the Western Balkans. European Foreign Affairs Review19(2): 221–242.
158.
OffeC (1991) Capitalism by democratic design? Democratic transition facing the triple transition in East-Central Europe. Social Research58(4): 865–892.
159.
OstD (1990) Solidarity and the Politics of Anti-Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Pellandini-SimányiLVarghaZ (2018) Spatializing the future: Financial expectations, EU convergence and the Eastern European forex mortgage crisis. Economy and Society47(2): 280–312.
164.
Pop-ElechesGTuckerJ (2017) Communism's Shadow: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
165.
PopescuD (2019) Eastern European political thought as a conceptual tool. In: JencoLIdrisMThomasM (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 677–699.
166.
PopperK (1990) Interview with K. R. Popper. Moscow News46(November 25–December 2.
PrzeworskiA (1991) Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
169.
PrzeworskiA (2010) Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government. New York: Cambridge University Press.
170.
RadoševićDCvijanovićV (2015) Financialisation and Financial Crisis in South-Eastern European Countries. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
171.
RobertsAGarton AshT (2009) Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-Violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
SchüllerA (1988) Does Market Socialism Work? Examples of Hungary and Yugoslavia. With a Comment by Béla Csikós-Nagy. London: Centre for Research into Communist Economies.
182.
SchürerG (1996) Gewagt und verloren: Eine deutsche Biographie. Frankfurt an der Oder: Frankfurter Oder Editionen.
183.
ScrutonRDooleyM (2016) Conversations with Roger Scruton. London: Bloomsbury.
184.
S̆ikO (1985) For a Humane Economic Democracy. New York: Praeger.
185.
SimionescuM (2018) The impact of European economic integration on migration in the European Union. Holistica9(1): 23–34.
186.
SircL (1986) Können die gegenwärtigen wirtschaftlichen Probleme der UdSSR im Rahmen eines kommunistischen Wirtschaftssystems gelöst werden—Eine vergleichende Analyse. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik35(1): 165–196.
187.
SmolarA (1996) Civil society after communism: From opposition to atomization. Journal of Democracy7(1): 24–38.
188.
StaliūnasD (2016) Spatial Concepts of Lithuania in the Long Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Academic Press.
189.
StanL (ed.) (2009) Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past. London: Routledge.
190.
StanLNedelskyN (eds.) (2015) Post-Communist Transitional Justice: Lessons from Twenty-Five Years of Experience. New York: Cambridge University Press.
191.
StanLTurcescuL (2011) Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
192.
StanchevK (2005) The political economy of denationalization in Bulgaria. Comparative Southeast European Studies53(1): 80–95.
193.
StaniszkisJ (1984) Poland's Self-Limiting Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
194.
StarkDBrusztL (1998) Postsocialist Pathways: Transforming Politics and Property in East Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
195.
StephanJ (1999) Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany: Gradualism, Shock Therapy and Catch-Up Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
196.
StiglitzJ E (1994) Whither Socialism?Cambridge: MIT Press.
197.
StojanovićS (1973) Between Ideals and Reality: A Critique of Socialism and its Future. New York: Oxford University Press.
198.
StokesG (1997) Three Eras of Political Change in Eastern Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
199.
SugarP (1999) East European Nationalism, Politics, and Religion. Brookfield: Ashgate.
200.
SvejnarJ (2002) Transition economies: Performance and challenges. Journal of Economic Perspectives16(1): 3–28.
201.
SzackiJ (1995) Liberalism after Communism. Budapest: CEU Press.
202.
SzporlukR (1988) Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich ListOxford: Oxford University Press.
203.
SztompkaP (1993) Civilizational incompetence: The trap of post-communist societies. Zeitschrift für Soziologie22(2): 85–95.
204.
SztompkaP (1996) Looking back: The year 1989 as a cultural and civilizational break. Communist and Post-Communist Studies29(2): 115–129.
205.
SztompkaP (1998) Mistrusting civility: Predicament of a post-communist society. In: AlexanderJ (ed.) Real Civil Societies. London: Sage, 191–210.
206.
SzücsJ (1988) The three historical regions of Europe: An outline. In: KeaneJ (ed.) Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. London: Verso, 291–333.
207.
TamásG M (1992) Socialism, capitalism, and modernity. Social Research3(3): 60–74.
208.
TamásG M (1994) A disquisition on civil society. Social Research61(2): 205–222.
209.
TamásG M (1999) The legacy of dissent. In: TismaneanuV (ed.) The Revolutions of 1989. London: Routledge, 181–197.
210.
TherP (2016) Europe Since 1989. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
211.
TismaneanuV (1992) Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel. New York: The Free Press.
212.
TismaneanuV (1998) Fantasies of Salvation: Democracy, Nationalism, and Myth in Post-Communist Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
213.
TismaneanuV (1999) The Revolutions of 1989. London: Routledge.
214.
TodorovaM (2019) Imagining the Balkans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215.
TrencsényiBKopečekM (eds.) (2006) Discourses of Collective Identity in Central Europe (1770–1945). Volume I: Late Enlightenment - Emergence of the Modern ‘National Idea’. Budapest: CEU Press.
216.
TrencsényiBKopečekM (eds.) (2007) Discourses of Collective Identity in Central Europe (1770–1945). Volume II: National Romanticism - The Formation of National Movements. Budapest: CEU Press.
217.
Trencsényi, B, & Janowski, M, & Baár, M, & Falina, M, & and Kopeček M (2016) A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe. Volume I: Negotiating Modernity in the ‘Long Nineteenth Century’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
218.
Trencsényi, B, & Kopeček, M, & Gabrijelčič, L, & Falina, M, & Baár, M, & and Janowski, M (2018a) A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe. Volume II: Negotiating Modernity in the ‘Short Twentieth Century’ and Beyond, Part I: 1918–1968. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
219.
Trencsényi, B, & Kopeček, M, & Gabrijelčič, L, & Falina, M, & Baár, M, & and Janowski, M (2018b) A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe. Volume II: Negotiating Modernity in the ‘Short Twentieth Century’ and Beyond, Part II: 1968–2018. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
220.
TuckerA (2000) The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patočka to Havel. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
221.
TuckerA (2015) The Legacies of Totalitarianism: A Theoretical Framework. New York: Cambridge University Press.
222.
TuckerA (2020) Democracy against Liberalism: Its Rise and Fall. London: Polity.
223.
VerderyK (1996) What Was Socialism and Why Did It Fall. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
224.
WalickiA (1996) Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of Freedom. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
225.
WalickiA (1997) Transitional justice and the political struggles of post-communist Poland. In: McAdamsJ (ed.) Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press, 185–237.
226.
WalzerM (1990) A credo for this moment. Dissent37(Spring): 160.
WolffL (1994) Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
229.
ZhelevZ (1997) Fascism. Zlatorog: Sofia.
230.
ZinovievA (1986) Homo Sovieticus. London: Paladin.
231.
ŽižekS (2001) Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? Five Essays on the (Mis)Use of A Notion. London: Verso.
232.
ŽižekS (2008) In Defense of Lost Causes. New York: Verso.
233.
ŽižekS (2017) Trouble in Paradise: From the End of History to the End of Capitalism. New York: Melville House.
234.
ZnepolskiI (2016) Kak se promenyat neshtata. Ot incidenti do golyamoto sybitie: Istorii s filosofi i istorici [How Things Change. From Accidents to the Great Event: Histories with Philosophers and Historians]. Sofia: Ciela.
235.
ZnepolskiI, & Gruev, M, & Metodiev, M, & Ivanov, M, & Vatchkov, D, &, Elenkov, I, & Doynov, P (2019) Bulgaria under Communism. London: Routledge.
236.
ŻukPSavelinL (2018) Real Convergence in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Occasional Paper Series 212, European Central Bank.
237.
ZweynertJGoldschmidtN (2006) The two transitions in Central and Eastern Europe as processes of institutional transplantation. Journal of Economic Issues40(4): 895–918.
