Abstract
This qualitative case study explores preservice teachers’ perceptions of readiness, instructional strategies, and implementation of early literacy activities. Data were collected through a short-form, open-ended questionnaire, lesson plans, and classroom observation notes during a 12-week internship program. Using Saldana’s (2013) open coding framework, we employed descriptive, thematic, and cross-case analyses to provide a comprehensive understanding. Findings revealed that PSTs perceived themselves as moderately confident and prepared to teach literacy; their instructional aims reflected a preference for oral communication-based and play-based methods, and classroom practice showed a tendency to structured literacy activities and several barriers to implementation.
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