Abstract
Jordan’s fragmented healthcare system, comprising public, private, humanitarian, and royal patronage elements, suffers from persistent inequalities affecting social cohesion. Despite government commitments, over 25% of citizens remain uninsured or underinsured. Privileged military access through the Royal Medical Services (RMS) creates resentment among civilians, while insufficient regulation of private insurance exacerbates tensions through exploitative practices and unaffordable costs. Additionally, discretionary aid via the Diwan Al-Malaki reinforces patronage networks, often failing to address systemic gaps. Healthcare inequities, though rarely sparking protests, significantly contribute to societal discontent, reflecting deeper economic and governance challenges in Jordan.
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