Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Indoor air quality is a subject of growing concern in the developed world. Many sources of indoor air contamina tion in commercial and office buildings are recognised and have been investigated. In addition to the usual internal sources of air contaminants, other external sources from attached facilities can find their way into the building. This report presents the results of an indoor air quality survey in a high-rise office building which demonstrated an obvious seasonal change in regard to the concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). Furthermore, a comple mentary survey in the same building was carried out to identify the relevant sources of air contamination in the building and the results indicated that an attached train station and the nearby street traffic had a significant impact on indoor air quality.

Keywords

Indoor air Air monitoring Sources of contamination Seasonal changes

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Loftness V. , Hartkopf V. : The effects of building design and use on air quality; in Cone JE , Hodgson MJ (eds): Occupational Medicine, Problem Buildings: Building-Associated Illness and the Sick Building Syndrome. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, 1989, pp 643-665.

Hays SM , Gobbell RV , Ganick NR : Indoor Air Quality. New York, McGraw-Hill , 1995, pp 40-45.

Alberts WM : Indoor air pollution: NO, NO2, CO and CO2. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;2: 289-295.

Namiesnik J. , Gorecki T. , Kizdron-Zabiegala B. , Lukaziak J. : Indoor air quality (IAQ), pollutants, their sources and concentration levels. Built Environ 1992;27:339-356.

WHO: Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. Series No 23. Copenhagen, WHO, 1987.

Turiel I. : Indoor Air Quality and Human Health. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1985.

Campbell M. : An Overview of Indoor Air Quality Issues. Environ Health Rev 1993 ;37:38-44.

Strom J. , Alfredsson L. , Malmfors T. : Carbon monoxide: Causation and aggravation of cardiovascular diseases - a review of the epidemiologic and toxicologic literature. Indoor Environ 1995;4:322-333.

Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association Inc : Indoor Air Quality. Chantilly, SMACNA, 1993, pp 4-6.

10.

Fernandez-Caldas E. , Fox RW : Environmental control of indoor air pollution . Clin Allergy 1992;76:935-952.

11.

US Environmental Protection Agency : Air Quality Criteria for Oxides of Nitrogen, EPA-600/8-82-026F. Research Triangle Park, US EPA, 1982.

12.

Case GD , Dixon JS , Schooley JC : Interaction of blood metalloproteins with nitrogen oxides and oxidant air pollution. Environ Res 1979; 20:43-65.

13.

Cutter Information Corp : How Office Furnishings and Equipment Affect IAQ. Indoor Air Quality Update 1992;5:1-6.

14.

Ashrae : ASHRAE Hand Book . Atlanta, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, 1993.

Sources of Indoor Air Contamination on the Ground Floor of a High-Rise Commercial Building

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References