Quality of Urban Air Review Group: Second Report: Diesel Vehicle Emissions and Urban Air Quality. London, Public Department of Environment, 1993.
2.
Amdur HO, Chen LC: Furnace-generated acid aerosols: speciation and pulmonary effects . Environ. Health Perspect1989;79:147-150.
3.
Kaneko S., Shimada K., Horiuchi: Nasal allergy and air pollution. Oto-Rhinolaryngology (Tokyo) 1980;23(suppl 4):270.
4.
Muranaka M., Suzuki S., Koizumi K., Takafuji S., Miyamoto T., Ikemari R., Tokiwa H.: Adjuvant activity of diesel-exhaust particulates for the production of IgE antibody in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol1986 ;77:616-623.
5.
Ministry of Health: Mortality and Morbidity during the London Fog of December 1952. London, HMSO, 1954.
6.
Schwartz J., Dockery DW: Particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Steubenville, Ohio . Am J Epidemiol1992;135:12-19.
7.
Schwartz J., Dockery DW: Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations . Am Rev Respir Dis1992; 145:600-604.
8.
Pope CA III, Schwartz J., Ransom MR: Daily mortality and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley. Arch Environ Health1992;47:211-217.
9.
Dockery DW, Schwartz J., Spengler JD: Air pollution and daily mortality: Associations with particulates and acid aerosols. Environ Res1992;59:362-373.
10.
Schwartz J. : Air pollution and daily mortality in Birmingham, Alabama. Am J Epidemiol1993; 137:1136-1147.
11.
Schwartz J. , Dockery DW: Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. Am Rev Respir Dis1992; 145:600-604.
12.
Dockery DW, Pope CA, Xu X., Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, Ferris BG, Speizer FE: An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities . N Engl J Med1993 ;329:1753-1759.
13.
Thurston GD , Ito K., Kinney PL, Lippmann M.: A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admissions in three New York state metropolitan areas: Results for 1988 and 1989 summers. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol1992 ;2:429-450.
14.
Thurston GD, Ito K., Lippmann H.: The role of particulate mass vs. acidity in the sulfate-respiratory hospital admissions association. Preprint No. 93-11.03. 86th Annu Meet Air Waste Manage. Assoc, Denver, June 1993.
15.
Burnett RT, Dales RE, Raizenne ME, Krewski D., Summers PW, et al: Effects of low ambient levels of ozone and sulphates on the frequency of respiratory admissions to Ontario hospitals. Environ Res1994;65:172-194.
16.
Pope CA III, Dockery DW, Spengler JD, Raizenne ME: Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. Am Rev Respir Dis1991 ; 144:668-674.
17.
Roemer W., Hoek G., Brunekreef B.: Effect of ambient winter air pollution on respiratory health of children with chronic respiratory symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis1993;147:118-124.
18.
Ostro BD, Lipsett MJ, Wiener MB, Selner JC: Asthmatic response to airborne acid aerosols. Am J Public Health1991;81:694-702.
19.
Hoek G., Brunekreef B.: Acute effects of a winter air pollution episode on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms of children. Arch Environ Health1993;48:328-335.
20.
Hoek G., Brunekreef B.: Effects of low level winter air pollution concentrations on respiratory health of Dutch children. Environ Res1994 , in press.
21.
Dockery DW, Ware JH, Ferris BG Jr, Speizer FE, Cook NR: Change in pulmonary function in children associated with air pollution episodes . J Air Pollut Control Assoc1982 ;32:937-942.
22.
Dockery DW, Pope CA III: Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution . Annu Rev Public Health1994;15:107-132.
23.
Bradford Hill A.: The environment and disease: association or causation. J R Soc Med1965;58: 295-302.
24.
Raffle P.: The health of the worker. Br J Ind Med1957 ;14:73-77.
25.
Kaplan I.: Relationship of moving gases to carcinoma of the lung in railroad workers . JAMA1959;171:2039-2043.
26.
Waxweiler R. , Wagoner J., Archer V.: Mortality of potash workers. J Occup Med1973;15:486-489.
27.
Calabrese EJ , Moore GS, Guisti RA, Rowan CA, Schultz EN: A review of human health effects associated with exposure to diesel fuel exhaust. Environ Int1981;5:473-477.
28.
Oxman AD, Muir Dcf, Shannon HS, Stock SR, Hnizdo E., Lange HJ: Occupational dust exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . Am Rev Respir Dis1993;148:38-45.
29.
Gardiner K. , Trethowan NW, Harrington JM, Rossiter CE, Calvert IA: Respiratory health effects of carbon black: A survey of European carbon black workers . Br J Ind Med1993;50: 1082-1096.
30.
Knox RB: Grass pollen, thunderstorms and asthma. Clin Exp Immunol1993;23:354-359.
31.
Molfino NA, Wright SC, Katz I., Tarlo S., Silver-man F., McClean PA, Szalai JP, Raizenne M., Slutsky AS, Zamel N.: Effect of low concentrations of ozone on inhaled allergen responses in asthmatic subjects. Lancet1991;338:199-203.
32.
Jorres R., Nowak D., Magnussen H.: Effects of ozone exposure on airway responsiveness to inhaled allergens in subjects with allergic asthma or rhinitis (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994;149:154.
33.
Tunnicliffe WS, Burge PS, Ayres JG: Enhancing effect of nitrogen dioxide inhalation on the acute response to house dust mite allergen challenge in mild asthma (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994 ;149:153.
34.
Oberdorster G., Ferin J., Gelein R., Soderholm SC, Finkelstein J.: Role of alveolar macrophage in lung injury: Studies with ultra fine particles. Environ Health Perspect1992;97:193-199.
35.
Tepper JS, Lehmann JR, Winsett DW, Costa DL, Ghio AJ: The role of surface complexed iron in the development of acute lung inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994;149: 839.
