More than 50 papers on thermal comfort are presented in various meetings and symposia every year in Japan. Topics covered by these papers include comfort zone, the effect of fluctuating air movement and asymmetric thermal radiation on human responses, the dynamic analysis of human responses, psy chological and behavioral aspects of thermal comfort, and the development of environmental indices, to name a few. This paper briefly reviews these investi gations.
Mochida, T.Convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients of the human body . Trans AIJ1977;258:63-69.
2.
Mochida T.: Clothed man's convection and radiation heat transfer coefficients . SHASE Trans1981;15:1-6.
3.
Uematsu T., et al: Experimental study on convective heat transfer coefficient of the human body. Part 4. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 723-724.
4.
Winslow Cea, et al: Physiological reactions of the human body to varying environmental temperatures. Am J Physiol1937;120:1-22.
5.
Lee C., et al: The experimental study on convective heat transfer coefficient distribution on thermal manikin by air flow of various turbulence intensities. Part 2. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 727-728.
6.
Horikoshi T. , et al: The effective radiation area and angle factors between a man and a rectangular plane near him. ASHRAE Trans1990;96: 60-66.
7.
Tsuchikawa T. , et al: The effective radiation area of the human body and configuration factors between the human body and rectangular planes measured by photographic method. J Archit Plann Environ Eng AIJ1991 ;428:67-75.
8.
Fanger PO, et al: Radiation data for the human body. ASHRAE Trans1970;76:338-373.
9.
Horikoshi T. , et al: Verification of corrected humid operative temperature, thermal velocity field and reduced-humid field as thermal environmental indices. J Archit Plann Environ Eng AIJ1987 ;380:12-23.
10.
Fukai K., et al: A study on Japanese thermal sensation and SET*. Part 4. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 699-700.
11.
Ibamoto K.: A study on an evaluation scale of thermal sensation and its application . Trans AIJ1953;47:85-90.
12.
Matsuoka S. : A scale of calorimetrically equivalent temperature. Proc 13th Int CongrOccup Health, 1960, pp 893-902.
13.
Ibamoto K., Nishi Y.: Thermal sensation analysis and its application to air-conditioning . Trans SHASE Jpn1969;7:41-50.
14.
Mochida T.: Determination of wettedness and equi-skin temperature lines in the evaporative regulation region. Memoirs Fac Eng Hokkaido Univ1983;16:101-111.
15.
Mochida T., et al: The characteristics of expressions on evaporative heat loss from skin surface and an equi-skin temperature line with various value of wettedness on it. SHASE Trans1992; 48:39-47.
16.
Tanabe S., Kimura K.: Pilot experiment on thermal comfort requirements for adults during the summer season in Japan. J Archit Plann Environ Eng AIJ1986;368:31-41.
Horikoshi T. , et al: Indices of combined and independent effects of thermal environmental variables upon the human body. ASHRAE Trans1991;97:228-238.
19.
Tanabe S.: Evaluation method for thermal environment with thermal manikin. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 817-818.
20.
Isoda N., et al: Effect of cool air flow on human skin temperature and thermal comfort in summer. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991 , pp 719-720.
21.
Kuwasawa Y. , et al: Effects of fluctuating air movement on thermal comfort. Part 5. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 718-719.
22.
Muramatsu H. , et al: Human thermal comfort under a nonuniform thermal environment caused by nonuniform and local air movement. Proc Annu Meet AJI, 1989, pp 869-870.
23.
Kubota H., Kawaoka M.: Effect of the room air movement on the atmospheric thermal sensation . Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1989, pp 865-866.
24.
Ishii A., et al: Estimation of the thermal environment in a room with cross-ventilation by PMV. J Archit Plann Environ Eng1986;360: 12-18.
25.
Ito N., et al: A study on evaluation of environmental efficiency in an air-conditioned room with a floor inlet. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1990, pp 857-856.
26.
Imagawa N., et al: Effects of vertical air temperature differences on thermal comfort. Part 10. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1990, pp 825-826.
27.
Nakamura Y. : Indication of thermal radiation field for the human body in building and urban spaces. J Archit Plann Environ Eng1987;376: 29-35.
28.
Horikoshi T. , et al: Indication of the effect of asymmetric thermal radiation on the human physiologocial and psychological responses. Proc Clima 2000, Sarajevo, Yugoslav Committee of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineer1989, vol 3, pp 188-193.
29.
Kim B., et al: Influence of floor heating temperature on the human body seated on the floor. J Archit Plann Environ Eng AIJ1990 ;417:19-29.
30.
Oyama M., et al: A study on thermal sensation and comfort with an under-the-floor heating system. Part 3. Proc Tech Meet SHASE, 1991, pp 833-836.
31.
Choi YS, et al: Experimental study on the influence of floor surface temperature on the human body. Proc 1st ICHES, 1991, pp 575-578.
32.
Tsuchikawa T., et al: Effects of thermal radiation on the human body in standing posture. J Archit Plann Environ Eng AIJ1991 ;422:27-35.
33.
Horikoshi T. : Investigation on thermal comfort and thermal sensation. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1991, pp 707-708.
34.
Kuno S., et al: A two-dimensional model expressing thermal sensation in transitional conditions. ASHRAE Trans1987;93:369-406.
35.
Matsubara N. : Discussion on comfort in the environmental evaluation. Proc 1st ICHES, 1991, pp 421-424.
36.
McIntyre DA : Indoor Climate. New York, Applied Science, 1980.
37.
Tsuchikawa T., et al: Rating scales of thermal sensation and comfort sensation. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1990, pp 813-814.
38.
Nishi Y., et al: Necessity for standardization of thermal sensation and comfort/discomfort sensation scales. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1990 , pp 811-812.
39.
Emura K.: Scaling of thermal sensation and its applications. Proc Tech Meet SHASE, 1991, pp 837-840.
40.
Horie G., et al: Effects of moderate temperatures on performance of figure addition and subjective estimation of the environment. Jpn J Biometeorol1983;20:47-54.
41.
Horikoshi T. , et al: Evaluation and prediction of the influence of the thermal environment upon the human skin temperature. Proc 4th Int Symp UCEEB, 1983, pp 72-77.
42.
Horie G., et al: Impulse response of skin temperature, thermal sensation and discomfort to room temperature change. Proc Annu Meet AIJ , 1985, pp 723-724.
43.
Emura K.: Estimation on nonlinear response characteristic of the human physiological and phychological responses to indoor temperature change. Res Rep AIJ Tokai1988;26:273-276.
44.
Ohkura R., et al: The human response during cyclic temperature fluctuations. Part 5. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1990, pp 827-828.
45.
Ohno H., et al: Physiological and psychological responses in thermal transients with ramp change. ASHRAE Trans1987;93:407-428.
46.
Kajii H.: New globe thermometer with highly rapid response. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1987, pp 257-258.
47.
Kobayashi Y. , et al: Field survey on thermal environment and the occupants' response in a printing factory. J SHASE1979;53:957-967.
48.
Naruse T.: Field survey on thermal environment, occupants' thermal sensation and clothing in the existing building. Proc Tech Meet SHASE1978;15:53-56.
49.
Yamagishi A. , et al: Indoor environment study and postoccupancy evaluation in an office building. Proc ICHES, 1991, pp 363-370.
50.
Sawachi T., et al: A field study of residential air-conditioning in a middle-sized city in the Tokai area. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1989, pp 1317-1322.
51.
Sawashima T. , et al: The actual conditions of utilization of air-conditioners in Kyoto in summer. Proc ICHES, 1991, pp 491-494.
52.
Horikoshi T. , Tsujimoto N.: Indoor environment controls of urban houses during the summer period in Osaka and its suburbs. Jpn J Biometeorol1988;25:11-17.
53.
Kaizuka M., Iwamoto S.: Numerical prediction of thermal environment under intermittent floor heating . Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1989, pp 1017-1018.
54.
Takahashi Y. , et al: Study on indoor environment with panel cooling system. Part 3. Proc Annu Meet AIJ, 1989, pp 1027-1028.
55.
Sakurai Y., et al: The additive model of the synthesized evaluation of the combined environment in a room; in Manninen O (ed): Recent Advances in Research on the Combined Effects of Environmental Factors. Helsinki, 3rd Int Conf Comb Effect Env Fac1988, pp 85-100.
56.
Sakurai Y., et al: Extension of the additive model of uncomfortableness with the utilization of SET* and application in the field; in Manninen O (ed): Recent Advances in Research on the Combined Effects of Environmental Factors. Helsinki, 3rd Int Conf Comb Effect Env Fac1988, pp 333-348.
57.
Nakahara N. , et al: Hue-heat impression and thermal sensations of occupants in a transient environment. ASHRAE Trans1987 ;93:429-448.
58.
Kakitsuba N. , et al: Fundamental study on thermal environment in a space filled with hyperbaric helium gas. Trans AIJ1981;305:112-121.
59.
Kakitsuba N. , et al: Evaluation rate from skin surface in hyperbaric helium environment. SHASE Trans1980;19:115-117.
60.
Ohno H., et al: The effects of hypobaric conditions on man's thermal responses . Energy Building1990/91;15/16:755-763.
61.
Berry PC: Effect of colored illumination upon perceived temperature. J Appl Psychol1961; 45:248-250.