In 2001—2005, the mycological condition of some brick, block and wooden buildings used for different purposes in Vilnius has been investigated. Micromycetes are isolated and identified from walls, ceilings, various pieces of equipment, air and dust. The majority of them belong to the Mitosporic fungi group. The degree of their spread and their potential hazard to those living, working or visiting the buildings are discussed. Factors stimulating the development and spread of micromycetes in the various buildings as well as measures to suppress or eliminate their development are examined. Improvement of the conditions in the premises is regarded as essential to reduce the hazard of clinical problems including respiratory disorders, asthma, allergies, skin diseases and mycoses.
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