Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

0 This commonly performed invasive procedure should cause no physical or emotional harm to the child and family.

■ The role and responsibility of children's nurses in the preparation of children for venepuncture and the actual procedure are examined.

■ Anatomical and physiological considerations of blood sampling rationalise the procedure for venepuncture and cannulation of infants and children.

■ Considerations and recommendations are presented on the role of the children's nurse in this expanded role.

Keywords

Blood sampling Cannulation Children's nurse Expanded role Venepuncture.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Black F. (1997) Venepuncture. Nursing Standard , 11(41). 49-55.

Brennan A. (1994) Caring for children during procedures a review of the literature. Pediatric Nursing, 20(5) 451-458

British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (1998) British National Formulary . The Pharmaceutical Press. No.35, March

Buckbee, K. (1994) Implementing a paediatric phlebotomy protocol Medical Laboratory Observer ; 26(4): 32-35.

Campbell J. (1995) Making sense of the technique of venepuncture. Nursing Times, 91(31): 29-31.

Campbell L. , Jackson K. (1991) Pediatric update: starting intravenous Ines in children. Tips for success. Journal of Emergency Nursing; 17(3): 177-178.

Castledine G. (1993) Nurses should welcome a wider scope of practice British Journal of Nursing; 2(13): 686-687.

Clagg M. (1989) Venous sample collection from neonates using dorsal hand veins. Laboratory Medicine, 20(4): 248-250.

Dinner M. (1992) Transillumnation to facilitate venepuncture in children. Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 74: 467.

10.

Department of Health (1991) An Introductory Guide to the Children Act 1989 for the NHS. London HMSO.

11.

Dimond B. (1996) The Legal Aspects of Child Health Care. London

Mosby

12.

Dougherty L. (1996) Intravenous cannulation Nursing Standard; 11(2): 47-51.

13.

Editorial. (1996) Stop using tongue depressors as splnts. Paediatro Nursing; 8(5) 4.

14.

Fulbrook P. , Caws L. ( 1999) The role of the nurse in the paediatric outpatient department . Journal of Child Health Care; 3(1). 13-22

15.

Gray ES ( 1997) Expanding practice to include IV cannulation. Professional Nurse; 13(3). 181-182.

16.

Gohsman B. (1981) The hospitalized child and the need for mastery Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Care, 5: 67-76.

17.

Hazinski M. (1992) Nursing Care of the Critically III Child. St Louis. Mosby.

18.

Hodgins M.J. , Lander J. (1997) Children's coping with venepuncture. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 13(5): 274-285

19.

Humphrey GB , Boon Cmj , Chiquit van den Heuvell GFE , Harry BM , Van de Wiel. (1992) The occurrence of high levels of acute behavioural distress in children and adolescents undergong routine venipunctures Pediatros: 90(1) 87-91.

20.

Kleiber C. , Hanrahan K. , Loebig Fagin C , Zittergruen MA (1993) Heparin vs salne for peripheral IV locks in children Pediatric Nursing; 19(4): 405-409.

21.

Livesley J. (1996) Peripheral intravenous therapy in children. Paediatric Nursing; 8(6). 29-33

22.

Maki D. ( 1991) Infection caused by intravascular devices: pathogenesis strategies for prevention Improving Catheter Site Care. London

Royal Soaety of Medicine.

23.

Manne S. , Bakeman R. , Jacobson P. , Gorfinkle K. , Redd W. ( 1994) An analysis of a behavioural intervention for children undergoing venepuncture. Health Psychology; 13(6). 556-566

24.

Mattson D. , O'Connor M. (1986) Transilluminator assistance in neonatal venepuncture . Neonatal Network, August. 42 — 45

25.

Meehan RM (1998) Heelpricks in Neonates for capillary blood sampling . Neonatal Network, 17(1). 17-24.

26.

Meites S. (1988) Sknpuncture and blood collecting techniques for infants. updates and problems Clinical Chemistry; 34(9):1890-1894.

27.

Nagengast SL (1993) The use of EMLA cream to reduce and/or elimnate procedural pain in children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing , 8(6). 406.

28.

Oldman P. (1991) A sticky situation: microbiological study of adhesive tape used to secure intravenous cannulae. Professional Nurse; 6(5): 265-269

29.

Pickersgill F. (1993) A 'new deal' for nurses too? Nursing Standard; 7(35): 21-22.

30.

Richardson J. , Webber I. (1995) Ethical Issues in Child Health Care London: Mosby.

31.

Robinson S. , Collier J. (1997) Holding children still for procedures. Paediatric Nursing, 9(4): 12-14.

32.

Rowland R. (1991) Making sense of venepuncture Nursing Times, 87(32): 41 - 43.

33.

Sclare I. , Waring M. (1995) Routine venepuncture improving services Paediatric Nursing, 7(4). 23-27.

34.

Sinclair D. (1989) Human Growth After Birth. Oxford Oxford Medical Publications.

35.

Terry J. , et al., (1995) Intravenous Therapy — Clinical Principles and Practice Philadelphia PA: Saunders .

36.

Tortora G. , Anagnostakos N. (1990) Prmciples ofAnatomyand Physiology. (6th ed) New York: Harper and Row.

37.

Ukcc (1992) The Scope for Professional Practice. London. UKCC

38.

Wilson D. (1992) Neonatal IVs. practical tips. Neonatal Network, 11(2): 49-53.

39.

Wong D. ( 1996) Wong and Whaley's Clinical Manual of Pediatric Nursing . St Louis: Mosby.

Review : Venepuncture and cannulation on infants and children

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References