This article explores the impact of economic liberalization on psychiatric theory and practice in Latvia. Through a close reading of four psychiatric consultations it examines the way in which contradictions between a market economy, its attendant philosophy of unlimited individual opportunity and the implementation of these ideas in the lives of individuals are negotiated by psychiatrists and their patients. It examines the uses of psychological and somatic vocabularies and questions their claimed connections to an enlarged sense of agency or its denial.
Abrams, M. H. (1988). A glossary of literary terms. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston .
2.
Arendt, H. (1959). The human condition: A study of the central dilemmas facing modern man. New York: Doubleday Anchor .
3.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press .
4.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press .
5.
Cavarero, A. (2000). Relating narratives: Storytelling and selfhood. London: Routledge .
6.
Charon, R. (2002). Time and ethics. In R. Charon & M. Montello (Eds.), Stories matter: The role of narrative in medical ethics (pp. 59–68). New York: Routledge .
7.
Gadamer, H.-G. (1989). Truth and method (2nd ed.). London: Sheed & Ward .
8.
Good, B. J. (1994). Medicine, rationality and experience: An anthropological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
9.
Hacking, I. (1995). Rewriting the soul. Multiple personality and the sciences of memory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press .
10.
Hawthorn, J. (1998). A concise glossary of contemporary literary theory (3rd ed.). London: Arnold .
11.
Holstein, J. A. , & Gubrium, J. F. (2000). The self we live by: Narrative identity in a postmodern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
12.
Jackson, M. (2002). The politics of storytelling: Violence, transgression and inter-subjectivity. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press .
13.
Kirmayer, L. J. (1988). Mind and body as metaphors: Hidden values in biomedicine. In M. Lock & D. Gordon (Eds.), Biomedicine examined (pp. 57–92). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press .
14.
Kirmayer, L. J. (2000). Broken narratives: Clinical encounters and the poetics of illness experience. In C. Mattingly & L. C. Garro (Eds.), Narrative and the cultural construction of illness and healing (pp. 153–180). Berkeley: University of California Press .
15.
Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization and the ‘new cross-cultural psychiatry’ . Social Science & Medicine, 11, 3–10 .
16.
Lieven, A. (1993). The Baltic revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the path to independence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press .
17.
Luhrmann, T. M. (2000). Of two minds: The growing disorder in American psychiatry. London: Picador .
18.
Mishler, E. (1991). Representing discourse: The rhetoric of transcription . Journal of Narrative and Life History, 1(4), 255–280 .
19.
Mishler, E. (1999). Storylines: Craftartists’ narratives of identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .
20.
Mishler, E. G. (1984). The discourse of medicine: Dialectics of medical interviews. Norwood, NJ: Ablex .
21.
Mukarovsky, J. (1977). The word and verbal art: Selected essays by Jan Mukarovsky ( J.Burbank & P. Steiner , Eds. & Trans.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press .
22.
Nagel, T. (1991). Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
23.
Pabriks, A. , & Purs, A. (2002). Latvia: The challenges of change. London: Routledge .
24.
Rose, N. (1998). Inventing our selves: Psychology, power, and personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
25.
Skultans, V. (1996). Looking for a subject: Latvian memory and narrative . History of the Human Sciences, 9(4), 65–80 .
26.
Skultans, V. (1997a). A historical disorder: Neurasthenia and the testimony of lives . Anthropology and Medicine, 1, 7–24 .
27.
Skultans, V. (1997b). The expropriated harvest. Narratives of deportation and collectivization in North West Latvia . History Workshop Journal, 44, 170–188 .
28.
Skultans, V. (1997c). Theorizing Latvian lives. The quest for identity . Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 3(4), 1–20 .
29.
Skultans, V. (1998). The testimony of lives: Narrative and memory in post-Soviet Latvia. London: Routledge .
30.
Skultans, V. (1999). Narratives of the body and history: Illness in judgement on the Soviet past . Sociology of Health and Illness, 21, 310–328 .
31.
Skultans, V. (2003). From damaged nerves to masked depression: Inevitability and hope in Latvian psychiatric narratives . Social Science & Medicine, 56, 2421–2431 .
32.
Weil, S. (1971). The need for roots: Prelude to a declaration of duties towards mankind. New York: Harper & Row .
