Abstract
This study examined the prevalence of intuitive eating and its associations with psychological and physical health indicators among rural U.S. adults (N = 187). The prevalence of intuitive eating was 13.9%, assessed using the IES-2. Psychological health indicators included anxiety and depressive symptoms (PHQ-4), perceived stress (PSS-10), and self-esteem (RSES); physical health indicators included self-reported BMI and diagnoses of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes. Multivariate and logistic regression analyses showed intuitive eating was positively associated with self-esteem (b = 0.49, p < 0.001) and inversely associated with anxiety (b = −0.40, p < 0.001), depression (b = −0.49, p < 0.001), stress (b = −0.36, p < 0.001), and BMI (b = −1.41, p = 0.049), but not with high blood pressure or cholesterol (ps > 0.05). Findings highlight intuitive eating as an approach for health interventions supporting psychological well-being and weight management in rural populations.
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