Atheromatous Embolism

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Kassirer J P . Atheroembolic renal disease. N Engl J Med 1969; 280: 812–18.

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Fine M J Kapoor W Falanga V . Cholesterol crystal embolization: A review of 221 cases in the English literature. Angiology 1987; 38: 769–84.

Deschamps P LeRoy D Mandard J C Heron J F Lawret P . Livedo reticularis and nodules due to cholesterol embolism in the lower extremities. Br J Dermatol 1977; 97: 93–97.

Harvey J C . Cholesterol crystal microembolization: A cause of the restless leg syndrome. South Med J 1976; 69: 269–72.

Carvajal J A Anderson W R Weiss L Grismer L Berman R . Atheroembolism: An etiologic factor in renal insufficiency, gastrointestinal hemorrhages and peripheral vascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1967; 119: 593–99.

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Smith M Ghose M Henry A . The clinical spectrum of renal cholesterol embolization. Am J Med 1981; 71: 174–80.

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Blundell J W . Small bowel stricture secondary to multiple cholesterol emboli. Histopathology 1988; 13: 459–62.

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Comerford J A Broe P J Wilson I A Bouchier-Hayes D J . Digital ischaemia and palpable pedal pulses. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 493–95.

Brenowitz J B Edwards W S . The management of atheromatous emboli to the lower extremities. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976; 143: 941–45.

Schechter D S . Atheromatous embolization to the lower limbs. NY State J Med 1979; 79: 1180–86.

Fisher D F Jr Clagett G P Brigham R A . Dilemmas in dealing with the blue toe syndrome: Aortic versus peripheral source. Am J Surg 1984; 148: 836–39.

Robicsek F . Prevention of cholesterol embolism (trash foot) during aortic-iliac reconstruction using a blood filtering device. J Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 27: 63–64.

Kvilekval K H V Yunis J P Mason R A Giron F . After the blue toe: Prognosis of noncardiac arterial embolization in the lower extremities. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 328–35.

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Kazmier F J Sheps S G Bernatz P E Sayre G P . Livedo reticularis and digital infarcts: A syndrome due to cholesterol emboli arising from atheromatous abdominal aortic aneurysms. Vasc Dis 1966; 3: 12–24.

Sieniewicz D J Moore S Moir F D McDade D F . Atheromatous emboli to the kidneys. Radiology 1969; 92: 1231–40.

Mehigan J T Stoney R J . Lower extremity atheromatous embolization. Am J Surg 1976; 132: 163–67.

McLean N R Irvine B H Calvert M H . Peripheral embolic phenomena from proximal arterial disease. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1984; 29: 205–209.

Morris-Jones W Preston F E Greaney M Chatterjee D K . Gangrene of the toes with palpable peripheral pulses. Ann Surg 1981; 193: 462–66.

Kempczinski R F . Lower extremity arterial emboli from ulcerating atherosclerotic plaques. JAMA 1979; 241: 807–10.

Lebsack C S Weibert R T . ‘Purple toes’ syndrome. Postgrad Med 1982; 71: 81–94.

Colt H G Begg R J Saporito J J Cooper W M Shapiro A P . Cholesterol emboli after cardiac catheterization: Eight cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 1988; 67: 389–400.

Brewer M L Kinnison M L Perler B A White R I . Blue toe syndrome: Treatment with anticoagulants and delayed percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 1988; 166: 31–36.

Anderson W R Richards A M Weiss L . Hemorrhage and necrosis of the stomach and bowel due to atheroembolism. Am J Clin Pathol 1967; 48: 30–38.

Hilton T C Menke D Blackshear J L . Variable effect of anticoagulation in the treatment of severe protruding atherosclerotic aortic debris. Am Heart J 1994, 127: 1645–47.

Kaufman J L Stark K Brolin R E . Disseminated atheroembolism from extensive degenerative atherosclerosis of the aorta. Surgeiy 1987; 102: 63–69.