Neointimal Proliferation: Control of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Growth

McBride W Lange RA Hillis LD . Renstenosis after successful coronary angioplasty: Pathophysiology and prevention. N Engl J Med 1990; 318: 269–373.

Ross R Glomset JA . The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 369–77.

Bowyer DE Davies PF Reidy MA Goode TB Green ES . Scanning electron microscopy of arterial endothelium. Prog Biochem Pharmacol 1972; 13: 164–70.

Goode TB Davies PF Reidy MA Bowyer DE . Aortic endothelial cell morphology observed in situ by scanning electron microscopy during atherogenesis in the rabbit. Atherosclerosis 1977; 27: 235–51.

Davies PF Reidy MA Goode TB Bowyer DE . Scanning electron microscopy in the evaluation of endothelial integrity of the fatty lesion in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 1976; 25: 125–30.

Faggiotto A Ross R Harker L. Studies in hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate. I: Changes that lead to fatty streak formation. Arteriosclerosis 1984; 4: 323.

Lindner V Lappi DA Baird A Majack RA Reidy MA . Role of basic fibroblast growth factor in vascular lesion formation. Circ Res 1991; 68: 106–13.

Scott RF Reidy MA Kim DN Schmee J Thomas WA . Intimal cell mass-derived atherosclerotic lesions in the abdominal aorta of hypolipidemic swine. Part 2: Investigation of endothelial cell changes and leukocyte adherence associated with early smooth muscle cell proliferative activity. Atherosclerosis 1986; 62: 27–38.

Fingerle J Au YP Clowes AW Reidy MA . Intimal lesion formation in rat carotid arteries after endothelial denudation in absence of medial injury. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 1082–87.

Reidy MA . A reassessment of endothelial injury and arterial lesion formation. Lab Invest 1985; 53: 513–20.

Ross R Raines EW Pope Bowen DF . The biology of platelet-derived growth factor. Cell 1986; 46: 155–69.

Ross R Pope Bowen DF Raines EW . Platelet-derived growth factor: Its potential roles in wound healing, atherosclerosis, neoplasia and growth and development. Ciba Found Symp 1985; 116: 98–112.

Walker LN Reidy MA Bowyer DE . Morphology and cell kinetics of fatty streak lesion formation in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit. Am.J Pathol 1986; 125: 450–59.

Fingerle J Johnson R Clowes AW Majesky MW Reidy MA . Role of platelets in smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration after vascular injury in rat carotid artery. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 8412–16.

Tada T Reidy MA . Endothelial regeneration. IX: Arterial injury followed by rapid endothelial repair induces smooth-muscle-cell proliferation but not intimal thickening. Am J Pathol 1987; 129: 429–33.

Reidy MA Silver M. Endothelial regeneration. VII: Lack of intimal proliferation after defined injury to rat aorta. Am J Pathol 1985; 118: 173–77.

Ramsay M Walker LN Bowyer DE . Narrow superficial injury to rabbit aortic endothelium. The healing process as observed by scanning electron microscopy. Atherosclerosis 1982; 43: 233.

Reidy MA Schwartz SM . Endothelial regeneration. III: Time course of intimal changes after small defined injury to rat aortic endothelium. Lab Invest 1981; 44: 301–308.

Jawien AD Bowen-Pope DF Lindner V Schwartz SM Clowes AW . Platelet-derived growth factor promotes smooth muscle migration and intimal thickening in a rat model of balloon angioplasty. J Clin Invest 1992 (in press).

Ferns GAA Raines EW Sprugel KH Motani AS Reidy MA Ross R. Inhibition of neointimal smooth muscle accumulation after angioplasty by an antibody to PDGF. Science 1991; 253: 1129–32.

Majack RA Majesky MW Goodman LV . Role of PDFG-A expression in the control of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by transforming growth factor-b. J Cell Biol 1990; 111: 239–47.

Clowes AW Reidy MA Clowes MM . Kinetics of cellular proliferation after arterial injury. I: Smooth muscle growth in the absence of endothelium. Lab Invest 1983; 49: 327–33.

Abraham JA Whang JL Tumolo A . Human basic fibroblast growth factor: Nucleotide sequence and genomic organization. EMBO J 1986; 5: 2523–28.

Gospodarowicz D Neufeld G Schweigerer L. Fibroblast growth factor: Structural and biological properties. J Cell Physiol 1987; (suppl 5): 15–26.

Gospodarowicz D Neufeld G Schweigerer L. Fibroblast growth factor. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1986; 46: 187–204.

Edelman ER Nugent MA Smith LT Karnovsky MJ . Basic fibroblast growth factor enhances the coupling of intimal hyperplasia and proliferation of vasa vasorum in injured rat arteries. J Clin Invest 1992; 89: 465–73.

Sato Y Hamanaka R Ono J Kuwano M Rifkin DB Takaki R. The stimulatory effect of PDGF on vascular smooth muscle cell migration is mediated by the induction of endogenous basic FGF. Biochem Biophys Res Comun 1991; 174: 1260–66.

Olson NE Chao S Lindner V Reidy MA . The role of basic fibroblast growth factor in intimal smooth muscle cell proliferation. Am J Pathol 1992; 140: 1017–23.

Lindner V Reidy MA . Proliferation of smooth muscle cells after vascular injury is inhibited by an antibody against basic fibroblast growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 3739–43.

Johnson DE Lu J Chen H Werner S Williams LT . The human fibroblast growth factor receptor genes: A common structural arrangement underlies the mechanisms for generating receptor forms that differ in their third immunoglobulin domain. Mol Cell Biol 1991; 11: 4627–34.

Avivi A Zimmer Y Yayon A Yarden Y Givol D. Flg-2, a new member of the family of fibroblast growth factor receptors. Oncogene 1991; 6: 1089–92.

Keegan K Johnson DE Williams LT Hayman JM . Isolation of an additional member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, FGFR-3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 1095–99.

Neufeld G Gospodarowicz D. Identification of the fibroblast growth factor receptor in human vascular endothelial cells. J Cell Physiol 1988; 136: 537–42.

Partanen J Mäkelä TP Eerola E . FGFR-4, a novel acidic fibroblast growth factor receptor with a distinct expression pattern. EMBO J 1991; 10: 1347–54.

Johnson DE Lu J Chen H Werner S Williams LT . The human fibroblast growth factor receptor genes: A common structural arrangements underlies the mechanisms for generating receptor forms that differ in their third immunoglobulin domain. Mol Cell Biol 1991; 11: 4627–34.

Kuo M-D Huang SS Huang JS . Acidic fibroblast growth factor receptor purified from bovine liver is a novel protein tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem 1990; 265: 16455–63.

Coughlin SR Barr PJ Cousens LS Fretto LJ Williams LT . Acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors stimulate tyrosine kinase activity in vivo. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 988–93.

Wanaka A Milbrandt J Johnson EM Jr . Expression of FGF receptor gene in rat development. Development 1991; 111: 455–68.

Cuevas P Gonzalez AM Carceller F Baird A. Vascular response to basic fibroblast growth factor when infused onto the normal adventitia or into the injured media of the rat carotid artery. Circ Res 1991; 69: 360–69.

Winkles JA Friesel R Burgess WH . Human vascular smooth muscle cells both express and respond to heparin-binding growth factor I (endothelial cell growth factor). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 7124–28.

Majesky MW Reidy MA Bowen-Pope DF Hart CE Wilcox JN Schwartz SM . PDGF ligand and receptor gene expression during repair of arterial injury. J Cell Biol 1990; 111: 2149–58.

Lappi DA Maher PA Martineau D Baird A. The basic fibroblast growth factor-saporin mitotoxin acts through the basic fibroblast growth factor receptor. J Cell Physiol 1991; 147: 17–26.

Lappi DA Martineau D Baird A. Biological and chemical characterization of basic FGF-saporin mitotoxin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 160: 917–23.

Ossowski L Unkeless JC Tobia A Quickly JP Rifkin DB Reich E. An enzymatic function associated with transformation of fibroblasts by oncogenic viruses. II: Mammalian fibroblast cultures transformed by DNA and RNA tumor viruses. J Exp Med 1973; 85: 112–26.

Pollack R Risser R Conlon S Rifkin DB . Plasminogen activator production accompanies loss of anchorage regulation in transformation of primary rat embryo cells by Simian virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1974; 71: 4792–96.

Ossowski L Reich E. Antibodies to plasminogen activator inhibit human tumor metastasis. Cell 1983; 35: 611–19.

Jackson CL Reidy MA . Plasmin generation within the rat carotid arterial wall is necessary for smooth muscle cell migration after balloon catheter injury. J Clin Invest 1992 (in press).

Clowes AW Clowes MM Reidy MA . Kinetics of cellular proliferation after arterial injury. III: Endothelial and smooth muscle growth in chronically denuded vessels. Lab Invest 1986; 54: 295–303.

Walker LN Pope Bowen DF Ross R Reidy MA . Production of platelet-derived growth factor-like molecules by cultured arterial smooth muscle cells accompanies proliferation after arterial injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 7311–15.

Majesky MW Schwartz SM . Smooth muscle diversity in arterial wound repair. Toxicol Pathol 1990; 18: 554–59.

Schwartz SM Heimark RL Majesky MW . Developmental mechanisms underlying pathology of arteries. Physiol Rev 1990; 70: 1177–209.

Giachelli C Bae N Lombardi D Majesky M Schwartz S. Molecular cloning and characterization of 2B7, a rat mRNA which distinguishes smooth muscle cell phenotypes in vitro and is identical to osteopontin (secreted phosphoprotein I, 2aR). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 177: 867–73.