Duane's retraction syndrome is associated with various ocular and systemic abnormalities. We report a case with bilateral Duane's retraction syndrome type I accompanied by renal agenesis, vesico-ureteral reflux, patent ductus arteriosus, and external ear malpositioning. Because of disabling consequences, we recommend a thorough physical examination and screening for renal and cardiac abnormalities in all patients presenting with Duane's reaction syndrome.
CullenP., RodgersC.S., CallenD.F.. Association of familial Duane anomaly and urogenital abnormalities with a bisatellited marker derived from chromosome 22.Am J Med Genet1993; 47: 925–30.