An extensive body of the literature has examined the determinants of individual giving to charity. Indeed, the role of the personal income tax continues to attract considerable attention. In contrast, very few have explored the effects of taxes on corporate giving. This article represents an attempt to fill this void. It employs a large sample of corporate tax returns and finds that taxes are an important consideration in corporate giving.
American Association of Fund Raising Counsel (AARFC) Trust for Philanthropy. 1999. Giving USA 1999. New York: AARFC Trust for Philanthropy.
2.
Atkinson, Lisa, and Joseph Galaskiewicz. 1988. Stock ownership and company contributions to charity. Administrative Science Quarterly33 (1): 82-100.
3.
Auten, Gerald, James Cilke, and William Randolph. 1992. The effects of tax reform on charitable contributions. National Tax Journal45 (3): 267-290.
4.
Auten, Gerald E., Holger Sieg, and Charles T. Clotfelter. 2002. Charitable giving, income, and taxes: An analysis of panel data. American Economic Review92 (1): 371-382.
5.
Barbour, Karie, Donald Bruce, and Douglas Holtz-Eakin. 2001. Income taxes and the philanthropy of entrepreneurs. Mimeograph, University of Tennessee at Knoxville.
6.
Blundell, R., and R. Smith. 1986. An exogeneity test of a simultaneous equation Tobit model with an application to labor supply. Econometrica54 (3): 679-685.
7.
Boatsman, James R., and Sanjay Gupta. 1996. Taxes and corporate charity: Empirical evidence from micro-level panel data. National Tax Journal49 (2): 193-213.
8.
Carroll, Robert, and David Joulfaian. 1997. Taxes and corporate choice of organizational form. OTA Working Paper 73. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Treasury.
9.
Clotfelter, Charles T.1985. Federal tax policy and charitable giving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10.
Feenberg, Daniel. 1987. Are tax price models really identified: The case of charitable giving. National Tax Journal40 (4): 629-633.
11.
Gupta, Kanhaya L.1971. Aggregation bias in linear economic models. International Economic Review12 (2): 293-305.
12.
Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income. 1991. Corporation income tax returns, Publication 16. Washington, DC: International Revenue Service.
13.
King, Mervyn A., and Don Fullerton. 1984. The taxation of income from capital. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
14.
Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey, and Roger Gordon. 1991. Taxes and the choice of organizational form. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. 3781. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
15.
McElroy, Katherine M., and John J. Siegfried. 1984. The effect of firm size and mergers on corporate philanthropy. In The impact of the modern corporation, ed. Betty Bock, Harvey J. Goldschmid, Ira M. Millstein, and F. M. Scherer. New York: Columbia University Press.
16.
Navarro, Peter. 1988. Why do corporations give to charity?Journal of Business61 (1): 65-93.
17.
Nelson, Ralph L.1970. Economic factors in the growth of corporation giving. National Bureau of Economic Research Occasional Paper 111. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
18.
Randolph, William C.1995. Dynamic income, progressive taxes, and the timing of charitable contributions. Journal of Political Economy103 (4): 709-738.
19.
Riordan, Teresa. 2003. Patents; some corporations take generous tax write-offs for donated patents, an industry gadfly says. New York Times, March 17, sec. C, 2:1.
Steinberg, Richard. 1990. Taxes and giving: New findings. Voluntas1 (2): 61-79.
22.
U.S. Office of Management and Budget. 2001. Budget of the United States government: Analytical perspective, fiscal year 2002. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.