Arthritis Self-Management Studies: A Twelve-Year Review

Green LW , et al.: Health education planning: A diagnostic approach. Mountain View, CA, Mayfield, 1980 .

Lorig K. , Seleznick M. , Lubeck D. , Ung E. , Chastain R. , Holman HR : The beneficial outcomes of the arthritis self-management course are inadequately explained by behavior change. Arthritis Rheum 32:91-95, 1989.

Lorig K. , Laurin J. : Some notions about the assumptions underlying health education. Health Educ Q 12:231-243, 1985.

Lenker SL , Long K. , Gallagher D. : Reasons for the lack of association between changes in health behavior and improved health status: An explanatory study. Patient Educ Counsel 6:69-72, 1984.

Bandura A. : Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychol Rev 84:191-215, 1977.

Bandura A. : Self-efficacy in human agency. Am Psychol 37:122-147, 1982.

Bandura A. : Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Lorig K. , Brown BW , Ung E. , Chastam R. , Shoor S. , Holman HR : Development and evaluation of a scale to measure the perceived self-efficacy of people with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 32:37-44, 1989.

Lorig K. , Holman H. : Long-term outcomes of an arthritis self-management study: Effects of reinforcement efforts. Soc Sci Med 29:221-224, 1989.

Holman H. , Mazonson P. , Lorig K. : Health education for self-management has significant early and sustained benefits in chronic arthritis. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 102:204-208, 1989.

Colvez A. , Blanchet M. : Disability trends in the United States population 1966-76: Analysis of reported causes. Am J Public Health 71:464-471, 1981.

Verbrugge LM : Longer life but worsening health? Trends in health and mortality of middle-aged and older persons. Milbank Q 62:475-519, 1984.

National Arthritis Advisory Board : Annual Report, NIH Publication No. 88-1587, September 1988.

Bandura A. : Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1977.

Lazarus RS , Folkman S. : Stress appraisal and coping. New York, Springer Publishing Co., 1984.

Seligman M. : Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco, CA, WH Freeman, 1975.

Wallston BS , Wallston KA , Kaplan GD , Maides SA : Development and validation of the health locus of control (HLC) scale. J Consult Clin Psychol 44:580-585, 1976.

Antonovsky A. : Health stress and coping. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1980.

O'Leary A. : Self-efficacy and health. Behav Res Ther 23:437-451, 1985.

Bandura A. : Self-efficacy mechanism in physiological activation and health-promoting behavior , in Madden IV J , Matthysse S , Barchas J (eds.): Adaptation, learning and affect. New York, Raven Press, 1986.

Strecher VJ , McEvoy-DeVellis B. , Becker MH , Rosenstock IM : The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change. Health Educ Q 13:79-91, 1986.

Lorig K. : Arthritis self-management leader's manual. Atlanta, GA , Arthritis Foundation, 1984. Revised 1990.

Lorig K. , Fries J. : The arthritis helpbook. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1986. Revised 1990.

Downie WW , Leatham PA , Rhind VM , Pickup ME , Wright V. : The visual analogue scale in the assessment of grip strength. Ann Rheum Dis 37:382-384, 1978.

Dixon JS , Bird HA : Reproducibility along a 10-cm vertical analogue scale. Ann Rheum Dis 40:87-89, 1981.

Fries JF , Spitz PW , Kraines RG , Holman HR : Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 23:137-145, 1980.

Radloff L. : The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Measurement 1:385-401, 1977.

Beck AT , Ward CH , Mendelson M. , Mock J. , Erbaugh J. : An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4:561-571, 1961.

Blalock SJ , DeVellis RF , Brown GK , Wallston KA : Validity of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale in arthritis populations. Arthritis Rheum 32:991-997, 1989.

Lorig K. , Lubeck D. , Kraines RG , Seleznick M. , Holman HR : Outcomes of self-help education for patients with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 28:680-685, 1985.

Lorig K. , Konkol L. , Gonzalez V. : Arthritis patient education: A review of the literature. Patient Educ Counsel 10:207-252, 1987.

Lorig K. , Gonzalez V. The integration of theory with practice: A twelve year case study. Health Educ Q 19:355-368, 1992.

Lawrence RC , Hochbert MC , Kelsey JL , McDuffie F. , Medsgar T. , Felts W. , Shulman L. : Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States. J Rheumatol 16:427-441, 1989.