Three levels of computer simulation of individual and aggregate human behavior are examined and applications to health education are reviewed General implications of this use of computers for the training and future role of public health educators are suggested.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abelson RP, Bernstein A.: A computer simulation model of community referendum controversies. Public Opin Q27:93-122, January 1963.
2.
Baker W.: The internal organization of computer models of cognitive behavior. Behav Sci12:156.161, March 1967.
3.
Becker MH (ed): The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Educ Monogr2:Winter 1974.
4.
Benfari RC: PROBE: A computer instrument for field surveys of psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psych23:352-358, October 1970.
5.
Bernstein AL: Innovation in educational research: Implications for school health. J Sch Health39:385-391 June, 1969.
6.
Binder S.: Computers in public health. Clin Pharm and Therapeutics8:162-169, January-February 1967.
Colby KM: Computer simulation of changes in personal belief systems. Behav Sci12:248-253, May 1967.
9.
Colby KM, Watt J., Gilbert JG: A computer method of psychotherapy: Preliminary communication. J Nerv Ment Dis142:148-152, 1966.
10.
Computers in public health. W.H.O. Chron23:556-563, December, 1969.
11.
Costello RM , Manders KR: Locus of control and alcoholism. Br J Addict69:11-17, March 1974.
12.
Dowell LJ: The relationship between knowledge and practice. J Educ Res62:201-205, May 1969.
13.
Dutton J, Starbuck W (eds): Computer Simulation of Human Behavior . New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1971.
14.
Etzioni A., Etzioni-Halevy E (eds): Social Change: Sources, Patterns, and Consequences, second edition. New York, Basic Books, 1973.
15.
Felton B., Kahana E.: Adjustment and situationally-bound locus of control among institutionalized aged. J Geront29:295-301, May 1974 .
16.
Forrester J.: World Dynamics. Cambridge, Mass., Wright-Allen, Inc., 1971.
17.
Greenberg S.: GPSS Primer. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1972.
18.
Greenes RA, Sidel VM: The use of computer mapping in health research. Health Sci Res2:243-258, Fall 1967.
19.
Gullahorn JT, Gullahorn JE: Computer model of elementary social behavior, in Feigenbaum ES, Feldman J (eds): Computers and Thought. New York, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1963.
20.
Gullahorn JT, Gullahorn JE: Computer Simulation of Human Interaction in Small Groups. Proceedings, Joint Computer Conference, Spring 1964.
21.
Inbar M., Stoll CS: Simulation and Gaming in Social Science. New York, The Free Press, 1972.
22.
Loehlin J.: Computer Models of Personality. New York, Random House, 1968.
23.
McLeod J.: International aspects, in Sackman H, Borko H (eds): Computers and the Problems of Society. Montvale, NJ, AFIPS Press, 1972.
24.
Newell A.: Learning, Generality and Problem-Solving. Santa Monica , The RAND Corp., Memorandum Rm-3285-1-PR, February 1963.
25.
Newell A., Simon H.: Simulation of human thought, in Dutton J, Starbuck W (eds): Computer Simulation of Human Behavior. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1971.
26.
Pool I., Abelson RP, Popkin SL: Candidates, Issues and Strategies. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1965.
27.
Sachman H, Borko H (eds): Computers and the Problems of Society. Montvale, NJ, AFIPS Press, 1972.
28.
Schneider BR: Travels in Computerland or, Incompatibilities and Interfaces. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1974.
29.
Skinner BF: The Technology of Teaching. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.
30.
Stockton E.: Planning Implementation Strategies for Environmental Programs Using System Dynamics, unpublished paper, National Sanitation Foundation , 1972.
31.
Stockton E.: Application of Systems Simulation to Environmental Quality Management, unpublished paper, National Sanitation Foundation, 1972.
32.
Tompkins SS, Messick S (eds): Computer Simulations of Personality: Frontiers of Psychological Theory. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1962.
33.
Waldorf W., Coleman J.: Analysis and simulation of reference group process, in Dutton J, Starbuck W (eds): Computer Simulation of Human Behavior. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1971.
34.
Wessel MR: Freedom's edge: The computer threat to society. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1974.