Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune disorder that causes blistering of the skin and mucous membranes. We present a patient with pemphigus vulgaris who required combined coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve repair. The challenges that we faced and modifications to the technique required in this situation are described and reviewed.
SmithGBShribmanAJ. Anaesthesia and severe skin disease. Anaesthesia. 1984;39:443-455.
3.
HameedAKhanAA. Koebner phenomenon in pemphigus vulgaris. Br J Dematol. 1996;135:152-153.
4.
AkturkGUlusoyHDohmanDAkturkFKuzeyliKAlpayK. The anesthetic management of a patient with pemphigus vulgaris: a case report. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 1997;14:91-97.
5.
JeyaramCTordaTA. Anesthetic management of cholecystectomy in a patient with buccal pemphigus. Anesthesiology. 1974;40:600-601.
6.
MahaligamTGKathirvelSSodhiP. Anaesthetic management of a patient with pemphigus vulgaris for emergency laparotomy. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:155-162.
7.
VatashskyEAronsonHB. Pemphigus vulgaris: anaesthesia in the traumatised patient. Anaesthesia. 1982;37:1195-1197.
8.
BonowROCarabelloBAKanuC. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2006;114:e84-e231.
9.
RobicsekFDaughertyHKCookJW. The prevention and treatment of sternum separation following open-heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977;73:267-268.
10.
AlmugairenNHospitalVBedaneC. Assessment of the rate of long-term complete remission off therapy in patients with pemphigus treated with different regimens including medium- and high-dose corticosteroids. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;69:583-588.
11.
YasudaTYoshidaHKudoHHashimotoHKotaniNMatsukiA. Tracheal mucosal bulla found on tracheal extubation in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris: a case report. Masui. 2000;49:66-68.
12.
VasiliouANikolopoulosTPManolopoulosLYiotakisJ. Laryngeal pemphigus without skin manifestations and review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;264:509-512.