Since its inception in the mid-1980s, supported employment has evolved into a major component of the nation's service delivery network for individuals with mental retardation and other significant disabilities. Increasingly, however, human service programs are being scrutinized to determine whether they are achieving their intended purpose. The present study summarizes the major achievements of the supported employment initiative during the period between 1986 and 1993. Particular emphasis is placed on the number of program participants, consumer characteristics, the program's ability to reduce dependence on the Social Security income maintenance programs, participant earnings, and program expenditures.
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