This study of textbooks in business communication focused on the number of
times men and women were shown in photographs and the professional roles
implied by their appearance and demeanor. While the numbers were in bal
ance, the physical appearance and role portrayal perpetuated traditional
stereotypes of men and women in the workplace.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Allen, J. (1991). Gender issues in technical communication studies: An overview of the implications for the profession, research, and pedagogy . Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 5, 371-392.
2.
Alred, G.J., & Thelen, E.A. (1993). Are textbooks contributions to scholarship?College Composition and Communication, 44, 466-477.
3.
The American work force: 1992-2005. (Fall 1993). Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 37(3), 2-9.
4.
Anderson, C.J., & Imperia, G. (1992). The corporate annual report: A photo analysis of male and female portrayals. Journal of Business Communication , 29, 113-128.
5.
Bertilson, H.S., Springer, D.K., & Fierke, K.M. (1982). Underrepresentation of female referents as pronouns, examples and pictures in introductory college textbooks. Psychological Reports, 51, 923-931.
6.
Buzzanell, P.M. (1994). Gaining a voice: Feminist organizational communication theorizing. Management Communication Quarterly, 7, 339-383.
7.
Ebert, T.J. (1991). The "difference" of postmodern feminism. College English, 53, 886-904.
8.
Giacomini, M., Rozee-Koker, P, & Pepitone-Arreola-Rockwell , F. (1986). Gender bias in human anatomy textbook illustrations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 10, 413-420.
9.
Kortenhaus, C.M., & Demarest, J. (1993). Gender role stereotyping in children's literature: An update. Sex Roles, 28 (3/4), 219-232.
10.
Kuiper, S. (1988). Gender representation in corporate annual reports and perceptions of corporate climate. Journal of Business Communication, 25, 87-94.
11.
Lay, M.M. (1994). The value of gender studies to professional communication research. Journal of Business and Technical Communication , 8(1), 58-90.
12.
Locker, K.O. (1992). Business and administrative communication (2nd ed.). Boston: Irwin.
13.
Mayer, T. (1989). Consensus and invisibility: The representation of women in human geography textbooks. Professional Geographer , 41, 397-409.
14.
Molloy, J.T. (1975). Dressfor success. New York : Warner.
15.
Peterson, S.B., & Kroner, T. (1992). Gender biases in textbooks for introductory psychology and human development. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 16, 17-36.
16.
Tannen, D. (1994). Talking from 9 to 5. New York : Avon.
17.
Williams, J.A., Jr., Vernon, J.A., Williams, M.C., & Malecha, K. (1987). Sex role socialization in picture books: An update . Social Science Quarterly, 68, 148-156.