This study explores how both situations and persons contribute to the probability that a serious incident of intimate partner violence (IPV) can be avoided. Data, on both completed and avoided acts of serious partner violence, were collected from jailed women in Baltimore. Factors that increase the odds of avoiding a serious incident of IPV are a woman’s age, her partner’s initiation of a threat/attack, and being accompanied by a family member. Factors that decrease the odds of avoided serious violence include an indicator of what the dispute was about, her partner’s substance abuse, prior experiences with avoided acts of violence, and lifetime arrests.
AthensL. (1997). Violent criminal acts and actors revisited. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
2.
AthensL. (2005). Violent encounters: Violent engagement, skirmishes, and tiffs. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 34, 631-678. doi:10.1177/0891241605280570
3.
AtkinsonM. P.GreensteinT. N.LangM. M. (2005). For women, breadwinning can be dangerous: Gendered resource theory and wife abuse. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 67, 1137-1148. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00206.x
4.
AxinnW. G.PearceL. D.GhamireD. (1999). Innovations in life history applications. Social Science Research, 28, 243-264.
5.
BabcockJ. C.CostaD. M.EckhardtC. I.GreenC. E. (2004). What situations induce intimate partner violence? A reliability and validity study of the Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 433-442. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.433
6.
BaumgartnerM. P. (1993). Violent networks: The origins and management of domestic conflict.’. In FelsonR. B.TedeschiJ. T. (Eds.), Aggression and violence: Social interactionist perspectives (pp. 209-231). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
7.
BellK. M.NaugleA. E. (2008). Intimate partner violence theoretical considerations: Moving towards a contextual framework. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1096-1107. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.003
8.
BelliR. F.ShayW. L.StaffordF. P. (2001). Event history calendars and question list surveys: A direct comparison of interviewing methods. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 45-74.
9.
BlackD. (1976). The behavior of law. New York: Academic Press.
10.
BlackD. (1980). The manners and customs of the police. New York: Academic Press.
11.
BlackD. (1993). The social structure of right and wrong. New York: Academic Press.
12.
BrownS. L.BulandaJ. R. (2008). Relationship violence in young adulthood: A comparison of daters and cohabitors and marrieds. Social Science Research, 37, 73-87. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.002
13.
BrownridgeD. A. (2010). Does the situational couple violence-inmate terrorism typology explain cohabitors’ high risk of intimate partner violence?Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1264-1283. doi:10.1177/0886260509340544
14.
Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2009). Profiling of intimate partner violence cases in large urban counties (NCJ 228193). Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
15.
Burgess-ProctorA. (2012). Pathways of victimization and resistance: Toward a feminist theory of battered women’s help-seeking. Justice Quarterly, 29, 309-346. doi:10.1080/07418825.2011.553727
16.
ByunS. (2012). What happens before intimate partner violence? Distal and proximal antecedents. Journal of Family Violence, 27, 783-799. doi:10.1007/s10896-012-9464-y
17.
CarneyM.ButtellF.DuttonD. (2007). Women who perpetrate intimate partner violence: A review of the literature with recommendations for treatment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 108-115. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.05.002
18.
CaspiA.MoffittT. E.ThorntonA.FreedmanD.AmellJ. W.HarringtonH.et al (1996). The life history calendar: A research and clinical assessment method for collecting retrospective event-history data. International Journal of Methods on Psychiatric Research, 6, 101-114.
19.
Chesney-LindM. (2002). Imprisoning women: The unintended victims of mass imprisonment. In MauerM.Chesney-LindM. (Eds.), Invisible punishment: The collateral consequences of mass imprisonment (pp. 79-94). New York: Free Press.
20.
ClementsK.SchumacherJ. A. (2010). Perceptual biases in social cognition as potential moderators of the relationship between alcohol and intimate partner violence: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 357-368. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.06.004
21.
CollinsR. (2004). Interactional ritual chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
22.
CollinsR. (2008). Violence: A micro-sociological theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
23.
CuiM.GordonM.UenoK.FinchamF. D. (2013). The continuation of intimate partner violence from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 75, 300-313. doi:10.1111/jomf.12016
24.
DeMarisA.BensonM. L.FoxG. L.HillT.Van WykJ. (2003). Distal and proximal factors in domestic violence: A test of an integrated model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 652-667. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00652.x
25.
DobashR. P.DobashR. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in intimate relationships. British Journal of Criminology, 44, 324-349. doi:10.1093/bjc/azh026
26.
DobashR. P.DobashR. E.WilsonM.DalyM. (1992). The myth of sexual symmetry in marital violence. Social Problems, 39, 71-91.
27.
DuganL.CastroJ. L. (2006). Predictors of violent victimization. National crime victimization survey women and jailed women. In HeimerK.KruttschnittC. (Eds.), Gender and crime. Patterns of victimization and offending (pp. 171-194). New York: New York University Press.
28.
FaganJ.WilkinsonD. L. (1998). Guns, youth violence, and social identity in inner cities. In TonryM.MooreM. H. (Eds.), Youth violence (pp. 105-188). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
29.
Fals-StewartW. (2003). The occurrence of partner physical aggression on days of alcohol consumption: A longitudinal diary study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 41-52. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.41
30.
Fals-StewartW.GoldenJ.SchumacherJ. A. (2003). Intimate partner violence and substance use: A longitudinal day-to-day examination. Addictions Behaviors, 28, 1555-1574. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.035
31.
FelsonR. B. (1982). Impression management and the escalation of aggression and violence. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 245-254.
32.
FelsonR. B. (1996). Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence. Criminology, 34, 433-452.
33.
FelsonR. B.MessnerS. F. (1998). Disentangling the effects of gender and intimacy on victim precipitation in homicide. Criminology, 36, 405-424.
34.
FelsonR. B.MessnerS. F. (2000). The control motive in intimate partner violence. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 86-94.
35.
FelsonR. B.OutlawM. C. (2007). The control motive and marital violence. Violence and Victims, 22, 387-407. doi:10.1891/088667007781553964
36.
FelsonR. B.TedeschiJ. T. (1993a). Aggression and violence. Social interactionist perspectives. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
37.
FelsonR. B.TedeschiJ. T. (1993b). A social interactionist approach to violence: Cross-cultural applications. Violence and Victims, 8, 295-310.
38.
GoffmanE. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
39.
GoodmanL.DuttonM. A.VankosN.WeinfurtK. (2005). Women’s resources and use of strategies as risk and protective factors for reabuse over time. Violence Against Women, 11, 311-336. doi:10.1177/1077801204273297
40.
GoodmanL.DuttonM. A.WeinfurtK.CookS. (2003). The Intimate Partner Violence Strategies Index. Violence Against Women, 9, 163-186. doi:10.1177/1077801202239004
41.
GouldR. (2003). Collision of wills: How ambiguity about social rank breeds conflict. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
42.
GrahamK.BernardsS.WilsnackS. C.GmelG. (2011). Alcohol may not cause partner violence but it seems to make it worse: A cross-national comparison between alcohol and severity of partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 1503-1523. doi:10.1177/0886260510370596
43.
Graham-KevanN. (2009). The psychology of women’s partner violence: Characteristics and cautions. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 587-603. doi:10.1080/10926770903103131
44.
Graham-KevanN.ArcherJ. (2008). Does controlling behavior predict physical aggression and violence to partners?Journal of Family Violence, 23, 539-548. doi:10.1007/s10896-008-9162-y
45.
GriffithsE.YuleC.GartnerR. (2011). Fighting over trivial things: Explaining the issue of contention in violent altercations. Criminology, 49, 61-94. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00218.x
46.
HambergerL. K.GuseC. (2005). Typology of reactions to intimate partner violence among men and women arrested for partner violence. Violence and Victims, 20, 303-317. doi:10.1891/088667005780997956
47.
HinesD.DouglasE. M. (2009). Women’s use of intimate partner violence against men: Prevalence, implications and consequences. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 572-586. doi:10.1080/10926770903103099
48.
Holtzworth-MunroeA.MeehanJ. C.HerronK.RehmanU.StuartG. L. (2003). Do subtypes of maritally violent men continue to differ over time?Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 728-740. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.728
49.
HorneyJ.RobertsJ. (1999, November17-20). The nature of avoided violence and reasons for avoidance. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
50.
HutchinsonI. W.HirschelJ. D. (2001). The effects of children’s presence on woman abuse. Violence and Victims, 16, 3-17.
51.
JohnsonH.Pottie BungeV. (2001). Prevalence and consequences of spousal assault in Canada. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 43, 27-45.
52.
JohnsonM. P. (2006). Conflict and control. Gender symmetry and asymmetry in domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 12, 1003-1018. doi:10.1177/1077801206293328
53.
JoseA.O’LearyK. D. (2008). Prevalence of partner aggression in representative and clinical samples. In O’LearyK. D.JoseA. (Eds.), Psychological and physical aggression in couples: Causes and interventions (pp. 15-35). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
54.
KatzJ. (1988). Seductions of crime: The moral and sensual attractions in doing evil. New York: Basic Books.
55.
KaukinenC. (2004). Status compatibility, physical violence, and emotional abuse in intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 66, 452-471. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2004.00031.x
56.
KimmelM. S. (2002). “Gender symmetry” in domestic violence: A substantive and methodological research review. Violence Against Women, 8, 1332-1363. doi:10.1177/107780102237407
57.
LeeJ. (2009). Battlin’ on the corner: Techniques for sustaining play. Social Problems, 56, 578-598. doi:10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.578
58.
LipskyS.CaetanoR.FieldC. A.LarkinG. L. (2005). Psychosocial and substance-use risk factors for intimate partner violence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78, 39-47. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.028
59.
LongJ. S.FreeseJ. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata (2nd ed.). College Station, TX: Stata Press.
60.
LuckenbillD. F. (1977). Criminal homicide as a situated transaction. Social Problems, 25, 176-186.
61.
MacmillanR.GartnerR. (1999). When she brings home the bacon: Labor-force participation and the risk of spousal violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 947-958.
62.
MarunaS. (2011). Reentry as a rite of passage. Punishment and Society, 13, 3-28. doi:10.1177/1462474510385641
63.
MichalskiJ. H. (2004). Making sense out of trends in intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 10, 652-675. doi:10.1177/1077801204265018
64.
MillerS. L.MeloyM. L. (2006). Women’s use of force: Voices of women arrested for domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 12, 89-115. doi:10.1177/1077801205277356
65.
O’LearyS. G.SlepA. M. S. (2006). Precipitants of partner aggression. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 344-347. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.344
66.
OliverW. (1998). The violent social world of black men. New York: Wiley.
67.
PhelanM. B.HambergerL. K.GuseC. E.EdwardsS.WalczakS.ZoselA. (2005). Domestic violence among male and female patients seeking emergency medical services. Violence and Victims, 20, 187-206.
68.
PhillipsS. (2003). The social structure of vengeance: A test of Black’s model. Criminology, 41, 673-708. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01001.x
69.
PhillipsS.CooneyM. (2005). Aiding peace, abetting violence: Third parties and the management of conflict. American Sociological Review, 70, 334-354. doi:10.1177/000312240507000207
70.
PowersR. A.SimpsonS. S. (2012). Self-protective behaviors and injury in domestic violence situations. Does it hurt to fight back?Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 3345-3365. doi:10.1177/0886260512445384
71.
RossJ. M.BabcockJ. C. (2009). Gender differences in partner violence in context: Deconstructing Johnson’s (2001) control-based typology of violent couples. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 604-622. doi:10.1080/10926770903103180
72.
SampsonR. J.LauritsenJ. L. (1994). Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors. In ReissA. J.RothJ. A (Eds.), Understanding and preventing violence, Volume 3: Social influences (pp. 1-114). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
73.
SlocumL. A.SimpsonS. S.SmithD. A. (2005). Strained lives and crime: Examining intra-individual variation in strain and offending in a sample of incarcerated women. Criminology, 43, 1067-1110. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00033.x
74.
SwanS. C.GamboneL. J.Van HornM. L.SnowD. L.SullivanT. P. (2012). Factor structures for aggression and victimization among women who used aggression against male partners. Violence Against Women, 18, 1045-1066. doi:10.1177/1077801212461429
75.
SwanS. C.SnowD. L. (2002). A typology of women’s use of violence in intimate relationships. Violence Against Women, 8, 286-319. doi:10.1177/107780120200800302
76.
WardR. E.MuldoonJ. P. (2007). Female tactics and strategies of intimate partner violence: A study of incident reports. Sociological Spectrum, 27, 337-364. doi:10.1080/02732170701290985
77.
Weizman-HeneliusG.PutkonenH.NaukkarinenH.EronenM. (2009). Intoxication and violent women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 12, 15-25. doi:10.1007/s00737-008-0038-1
78.
WilkinsonD. L.HamerschlagS. J. (2005). Situational determinants in intimate partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 333-361. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2004.05.001
79.
WinstokZ. (2007). Toward an interactional perspective on intimate partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 348-363. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.12.001
80.
WinstokZ. (2011). The paradigmatic cleavage on gender differences in partner violence perpetration and victimization. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 303-311. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.04.004
81.
Wolf HarlowC. (1999). Prior abuse reported by inmates and probationers (Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, NCJ 172879). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
82.
WoodJ. T. (2004). Monsters and victims: Male felons’ accounts of intimate partner violence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 555-576. doi:10.1177/0265407504045887
