The Acceptance of Interpersonal Violence Scale (AIV) is a self-report inventory assessing beliefs about violence toward women. This study's purpose was to test the multidimensionality of the AIV. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on half a sample of 772 male participants and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the other half. EFA indicated a two-factor solution. Factors were labeled Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence. The CFA showed this model provided a good fit and was superior to the original one-factor model. Potential problems when using the single sum score and the applicability of the derived factor structure to violence research are discussed.
Abbey, A., & McAuslan, P. (2004). A longitudinal examination of male college students' perpetration of sexual assault. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 747-756.
2.
Abbey, A., Zawacki, T., Buck, P., Clinton, A., & McAuslan, P. (2004). Sexual assault and alcohol consumption: What do we know about their relationship and what types of research are still needed ? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9, 271-303.
3.
Anderson, K.B., Cooper, H., & Okumura, L. (1997). Individual differences and attitudes toward rape: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 295-315.
4.
Brecklin, L.R. (2004). Self-defense/assertiveness training, women's victimization history, and psychological characteristics. Violence Against Women, 10, 479-497.
5.
Briere, J., Malamuth, N., & Check, J.V. (1985). Sexuality and rape supportive beliefs. International Journal of Women's Studies, 8, 398-403.
6.
Burt, M. (1980). Cultural myths and support for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 217-230.
7.
Check, J.V., & Malamuth, N.M. (1985). An empirical assessment of some feminist hypotheses about rape. International Journal of Women's Studies, 8, 414-423.
8.
Cowan, G., & Ullman, J.B. (2006). Ingroup rejection of women: The role of personal inadequacy. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 399-409.
9.
DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2004). Understanding perpetrators of nonphysical sexual coercion: Characteristics of those who cross the line. Violence and Victims, 19, 673-688.
10.
Emmers-Sommer, T., & Allen, M. (1999). Variables related to sexual coercion: A path model . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16, 659-678.
11.
Floyd, F.J., & Widaman, K.F. (1995). Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment , 7, 286-299.
12.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
13.
Hunter, J.A., Figueredo, J.A., Becker, J.V., & Malamuth, N. (2007). Non-sexual delinquency in juvenile sex offenders: The mediating and moderating influences of emotional empathy. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 43-54.
14.
Kalof, L. (1999). The effects of gender and music video imagery on sexual attitudes. Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 378-385.
15.
Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W., & Martin, C. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
16.
Lane, B., & Knowles, A. (2000). Community attitudes to domestic violence: Attributions of responsibility and suggested punishments related to alcohol consumption and level of violence. Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law, 7, 51-58.
17.
Lonsway, K.A., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1994). Rape myths: In review. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 133-164.
18.
Lonsway, K.A., & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1995). Attitudinal antecedents of rape myth acceptance: A theoretical and empirical reexamination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 704-711.
19.
Lopez, P.A., George, W.H., & Davis, K.C. (2007). Do hostile sexual beliefs affect men's perceptions of sexual-interest messages? Violence and Victims, 22, 226-242.
20.
Malamuth, N., Heavey, C., & Lintz, D. (1993). Predicting men's antisocial behavior against women: The interactional model of sexual aggression. In G. Hall & R. Hirschman (Eds.), Sexual aggression: Issues in etiology, assessment and treatment (pp. 63-97). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
21.
Malamuth, N., Lintz, D., Heavey, C., Barnes, G., & Acker, M. (1995). Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men's conflicts with women: A 10-year follow-up study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 353-369.
22.
Malamuth, N., Sockloskie, R., Koss, M., & Tanaka, J. (1991). Characteristics of aggressors against women: Testing a model using a national sample of college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 670-681.
23.
Moser, C., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2005). Agentic and communal personality traits: Relations to attitudes toward sex and sexual experiences. Sex Roles, 52, 121-129.
24.
Parrot, D.J., & Zeichner, A. (2003). Effects of trait anger and negative attitudes towards women on physical assault in dating relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 301-307.
25.
Stevens, J.P. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (4th ed.). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
26.
Stith, S.M., & Farley, S.C. (1993). A predictive model of spousal violence. Journal of Family Violence, 8, 183-201.
27.
Vega, V., & Malamuth, N.M. (2007). Predicting sexual aggression: The role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors . Aggressive Behavior, 33, 104-117.
28.
Walker, W.D., Rowe, R.C., & Quinsey, V.L. (1993). Authoritarianism and sexual aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1036-1045.
