A 59-year-old woman who had dyspnea and neck swelling for 10 days was admitted to the hospital. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma was diagnosed previously. According to the clinical findings, and laboratory and pathologic examination, the patient was found to have disseminated venous thrombosis and antiphos pholipid syndrome, which is treatment-resistant autoimmune paraneoplastic syndrome.
Thomas RH. Hypercoagulability syndromes. Arch Intern Med2001;161:2433.
2.
Bick RL. Antiphospholipid thrombosis syndromes. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am2003;17(1):115.
3.
Brandt JT, Triplett DA, Alving B, et al.Criteria for diagnosis of lupus anticoagulant: An up date. On behalf of the subcommittee on lupus anticoagulants/antiphospholipid antibody of the scientific and standardization committee of the ISTH. Thromb Haemost1995;74:1185.
4.
Wilson WA, Gharavi AE, Koike T, et al.International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum1999;42:1309.
5.
Asherson RA, Block S, Houssiau FA, et al.Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma: Association with antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol1991;18:277.
Rufatti A, Aversa S, Ross TD, et al.Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome associated with ovarian cancer: A new paraneoplastic syndrome?J Rheumatol1994;21:2162.
8.
Naschitz JE, Rosner I, Rozenbaum M, et al.Cancer associated rheumatic disorders: Clues to occult neoplasia. Semin Arthritis Rheum1995;24:231.
9.
Abramson N, Abramson S.Hypercoagulability: Clinical assessment and treatment. South Med J2001;94(10):1013.
10.
Asherson RA. Antiphospholipid antibodies, malignancies and paraproteinemias. J Autoimmunity2000;15:117.
11.
Ather MH, Mithani S, Bhutto S, et al.Lupus type anticoagulant in a patient with renal cell carcinoma: An autoimmune paraneoplastic syndrome. J Urol2002;167:2129.
12.
Tucker SC, Coulson IH, Salman W, et al.Mesothelioma-associated antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting with cutaneous infarction and neuropathy. Br J Dermatol1998;138:1091.
13.
Jude B, Goudermand J, Dolle I, et al.Lupus anticoagulant: A clinical study of 100 cases. Clin Lab Haematol1988;10:41.
14.
Finazzi G.For the members of registry. The Italian Registry of Antiphospholipid Antibodies. Haematologica1997;82:101.
15.
Schafer AI. The hypercoagulable states. Ann Intern Med1985;102:814.
16.
Keung YK, Cobos E, Meyerrose GE, et al.Progressive thrombosis after treatment of diffuse large cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and concomitant lupus anticoagulant. Leuk Lymphoma1996;20:341.
17.
Becker JC, Winkler B, Brocker EB. Antiphospholipid syndrome associated with immunotherapy for patients with melanoma. Cancer1994;15:1621.