Informatics (Computer and Information Science

Amarel, Saul , "Computer Science," in Ralston, Anthony, editor, and Meek, Chester L., assistant editor, Encyclopedia of Computer Science (New York: Petrocelli-Charter , 1976), pp. 314-318.

Carnap, Rudolf , "Foundations of Logic and Mathematics," in Neurath, Otto; Carnap, Rudolf; and Morris, Charles, eds., Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science (Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1939; bound ed., 1969), vol. I, pp. 139-214.

Chomsky, Noam , "Formal Properties of Grammar," in Luce, Robert Duncan; Bush, Robert R.; and Galanter, Eugene, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Psychology (New York: Wiley , 1963), Vol. II, Ch. 12, 323-418.

Chomsky, Noam , and Miller, George A. , "Introduction to the Formal Analysis of Natural Languages," in Luce, Robert Duncan; Bush, Robert R.; and Galanter, Eugene, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Psychology (New York: Wiley, 1963 ), Vol. II, Ch. 11, 269-321.

Destutt de Tracy , Antoine Louis Claude , Projet d'éléments d'idéologie a l'usage des écoles centrales de la République française 4 vols, Paris, an IX [1801]-1818. (Paris: 3rd edition, Courcier, 1817).

Dewey, John , The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action The Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh ( New York: Minton, Batch, and Company, 1929).

Dijkstra, Edsger W. , A Discipline of Programming (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall, 1976 ).

Fodor, Jerry A. , "Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology," in The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol. 3 (March 1980), pp. 63-109.

Furth, Hans G. , "The Operative and Figurative Aspects of Knowledge and Information," in Debons, Anthony, ed., Information Scicrace: Search for Identity . Proceedings of the 1972 NATO Advanced Study Institute in Information Science held [in Seven Springs, Champion, Pennsylvania] August 12-20, 1972 (New York: Marcel Dekker, 1974), pp. 21-27.

Gorn, Saul , "The Individual and Political Life of Information Systems," in Heilprin, Laurence B.; Markuson, Barbara E.; and Goodman, Frederick L., eds., Education for Information Science. Proceedings of a Symposium held at Airlie House, Virginia, 1965 (Washington : Spartan Books, 1965), pp. 33-40.

Gorn, Saul , "The Computer and Information Sciences and the Community of Disciplines," in Behavioral Science, vol. 12 (November 1967), pp. 433-452

. Gorn, Saul , "The Identification of the Computer and Information Sciences: Their Fundamental Semiotic Concepts and Relationships," in Foundations of Language: International Journal of Language and Philosophy , vol. 4 (November 1968), pp. 339-372

. Greibach, Sheila A. "Formal Languages: Origins and Directions," in Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science held [in San Juan, Puerto Rico] by the IEEE Computer Society's Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing (New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1979), pp. 66-90

. Hartmanis, Juris , "Observations about the Development of Theoretical Computer Science," in Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science held [in San Juan, Puerto Rico] by the IEEE Computer Society's Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing (New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1979), pp. 224-233

. Heilprin, Laurence B. , "Operational Definitions," in Debons, Anthony, ed., Information Seience: Search for Identity. Proceedings of the 1972 NATO Advanced Study Institute in Information Science held [in Seven Springs, Champion, Pennsylvania], August 12-20, 1972 (New York : Marcel Dekker, 1974), pp. 115-138.

Hempel, Carl G. , "Fundamentals of Concept Formation in Empirical Science," m Neurath, Otto; Carnap, Rudolf; and Morris, Charles, eds., Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science (Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1939; bound ed., 1969), vol. II, pp. 651-746.

Hesse, Hermann , Magister Ludi (Das Glasperlenspeil,[the Nobel prize novel] Savill, Mervyn translator (New York: Henry Holt , 1949).

Hillman, Donald J. , "Knowledge Transfer Systems," in Weiss, Edward C., ed., The Many Faces of Information Science. AAAS Selected Symposia (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977), pp. 75-103.

Hofstadter, Douglas R. , Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid(New York: Basic Books, 1979).

Kleene, Stephen C. , "Origins of Recursive Function Theory," in Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science held [in San Juan, Puerto] by the IEEE Computer Societies Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing (New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1979), pp. 117-145.

Knuth, Donald E. , "Computer Programming as an Art," [the 1974 ACM Turing Award Lecture] in Communications of the ACM, vol. 17 (December 1974), pp. 390-417

. Kochen, Manfred , "Views on the Foundations of Information Science," in Debons, Anthony, ed., Information Science: Search for Identity. Proceedings of the 1972 NATO Advanced Study Institute in Information Science held [in Seven Springs, Champion, Pennsylvania] August 12-20, 1972 ( New York: Marcel Dekker, 1974), pp. 171-187.

Kuhn, Thomas S. , "The Historical Structure of Scientific Discovery," in Science, vol. 136 (April/June, 1962), pp. 760-764

. Kuhn, Thomas S. , The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago , Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1962; 2nd enlarged ed. 1970).

Kuhn, Thomas S. , The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change (Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1977).

Machlup, Fritz , Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance. Vol. I : Knowledge and Knowledge Production (Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, 1980 ).

Miller, George A. , and Chomsky, Noam , "Finitary Models of Language Uses," in Luce, Robert Duncan; Bush, Robert R.; and Galanter, Eugene, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Psychology (New York: Wiley , 1963), Vol. II, Ch. 13, pp. 419-492.

Morris, Charles W. , "Foundations of the Theory of Signs," in Neurath, Otto; Carnap, Rudolf; and Morris, Charles, eds. Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science ( Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1939; bound ed., 1969), vol. I, pp. 77-137.

Newell, Allen , and Simon, Herbert A. , " Computer Science As Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search," [the 1976 ACM Turing Award Lecture] in Communications of the ACM, vol. 19 (March 1976), pp. 113-126

. Newell, Allen , and Simon, Herbert A. , "Symbol Manipulation," in Ralston, Anthony, editor, and Meek, Chester L., assistant editor, Encyclopedia of Computer Science (New York: Petrocelli/Charter , 1976), pp. 1384-1389.

Otten, Klaus , "Basis for a Science of Information," in Debons, Anthony, ed., Information Science: Searchfor Identity. Proceedings of the 1972 NATO Advanced Study Institute in Information Science held [in Seven Springs, Champion, Pennsylvania] August 12-20, 1972 (New York; Marcel Dekker, 1974), pp. 91-106.

Otten, Klaus , and Debons, Anthony , "Opinion Paper: Towards a Metascience of Information: Informatology," in Journal of the American Society for Information Science , vol. 21 (January/ February 1970), pp. 89-94

. Picavet, Francois Joseph , Les idéologues: essai sur l'histoire des idées et des théories scientifiques, philosophiques, religieuses, etc. en France depuis 1789 ( Paris: F. Alcan, 1981; reprinted by Burt Franklin, New York, 1971).

Popper, Karl R. , "Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject," in Gill, Jerry H., ed., Philosophy Taday, Na. 2 (New York: Macmillan, 1968), p. 227.

Popper, Karl R. , The Logic of Scientific Discovery (London: Hutchinson, 1959; Harper Torchbooks, 1965. Translated by the author with the assistance of Julius Freed and Lan Freed, from Logik der Forschung : Zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft (Vienna, 1935).

Rapoport, Anatol , Operational Philosophy: Integrating Knowledge and Action ( New York: Harper and Row, 1953; second printing, Wiley, 1967).

Sager, Naomi , "Information Structures in the Language of Science," in Weiss, Edward C., ed., The Many Faces of Information Science, AAAS Selected Symposia (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977), pp. 53-73.

Salton, Gerald , "Information Retrieval," in Ralston, Anthony, editor, and Meek, Chester L., assistant editor, Encyclopedia of Computer Science (New York: Petrocelli/ Charter, 1976), pp. 649-656.

Simon, Herbert A. , "Information Processing," in Ralston, Anthony, editor, and Meek, Chester L., assistant editor, Encyclopedia of Computer Science (New York: Petrocelli/Charter , 1976), pp. 647-649.

Slamecka, Vladimir , and Pearson, Charls , "The Portent of Signs and Symbols," in Weiss, Edward C., ed., The Many Faces of Information Science, AAAS Selected Symposia (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977), pp. 105-128.

Slamecka, Vladimir , and Pearson, Charls , "Information Science," in Ralston, Anthony, editor, and Meek, Charles L., assistant editor, Encyclopedia of Computer Science (New York: Petrocelli/Charter , 1976), pp. 656-657.

Tremblay, Jean-Paul , and Sorenson, Paul G. , An Introduction to Data Structures with Applications (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976).

Weizenbaum, Joseph , Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation ( San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1976 ).

Whittemore, Burce J. , and Yovits, Marshall C. , "A Generalized Concept for the Analysis of Information," in Debons, Anthony, ed., Information Science: Searchfor Identity. Proceedings of the 1972 NATO Advanced Study Institute in Information Science held [in Seven Springs, Champion, Pennsylvania] August 12-20, 1972 (New York: Marcel Dekker , 1974), pp. 29-45.

Wright, H. Curtis , "The Wrong Way To Go," in Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol. 30 (March 1979), pp. 67-76

. Yovits, Marshall C. ; Rose, Lawrence ; and Abilock, Judith , "Development of a Theory of Information Flow and Analysis," in Weiss, Edward C., ed., The Many Faces of Information Science. AAAS Selected Symposia (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977), pp. 19-51.