Assessment of Supportive,Conflicted,and Controlling Dimensions of Family Functioning: A Principal Components Analysis of Family Environment Scale Subscales in a College Sample
Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online March, 1997
Assessment of Supportive,Conflicted,and Controlling Dimensions of Family Functioning: A Principal Components Analysis of Family Environment Scale Subscales in a College Sample
A principal components analysis of the Family Environment Scale (FES) was performed on a sample of 113 university undergraduates. Although the FES is extensively used to assess family environment, little research has investigated the empirical combination of FES subscales into composites. Results supported three broad components encompassing the 10 FES subscales; these components replicated previous findings in other samples. The similarity of results across these groups supports generalization of the FES components to college samples.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
FowlerP. C. (1981). Maximum likelihood factor structure of the Family Environment Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology,37, 160–164
2.
GondoliD.JacobT. (1993). Factor structure within and across three family-assessment procedures. Journal of Family Psychology,6, 278–289
3.
GorsuchR. L. (1974). Factor analysis. Philadelphia: Saunders
4.
KingJ. E.CooleyE. L. (1995). Achievement orientation and the impostor phenomenon among college students. Contemporary Educational Psychology,20, 304–312
5.
KronenbergerW. G.ThompsonR. J.Jr. (1990). Dimensions of family functioning in families with chronically ill children: A higher-order factor analysis of the Family Environment Scale. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,19, 380–388
6.
LopezF. G.ThurmanC. W. (1993). High-trait and low-trait angry college students: A comparison of family environments. Journal of Counseling & Development,71, 524–527
7.
MoosR. H.MoosB. S. (1994). Manual for the Family Environment Scale (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
8.
OlsonD. H. (1986). Circumplex model VII: Validation studies and FACES III. Family Process,25, 337–351
9.
ThompsonR. J.Jr.GustafsonK. E. (1996). Adaptation to chronic childhood illness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
10.
WechslerD. (1991). Manual for the Weclisler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation