Abstract
This work aims to enhance the classification of robot failures using natural language processing models and statistical analysis. Utilizing a coded dataset of 8,306 online customer reviews of robotic vacuum cleaners, we applied RoBERTa, to assess each review's positivity, negativity, and neutrality. Analyses showed that failure category (technical, interaction, and service), review length, and star rating impacted the sentiments. The impact of technical problems was the greatest. We discuss how sentiment analysis contributes to the understanding of perceived robot failure severity.
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