AstromMRausingA. Chronic Achilles tendinopathy. A survey of surgical and histopathologic findings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;316(316):151-164.
2.
BallasMTTytkoJMannarinoF. Commonly missed orthopedic problems. Am Fam Physician. 1998;57:267-274.
3.
BosworthDM. Repair of defects in the tendo achillis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956;38:111-114.
4.
BoydenEMKitaokaHBCahalanTDAnKN. Late versus early repair of Achilles tendon rupture. Clinical and biomechanical evaluation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;317:150-158.
5.
BuckBEMalininTIBrownMD. Bone transplantation and human immunodeficiency virus. An estimate of risk of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clin Orthop. 1989;240:129-136.
6.
BuckBEResnickLShahSM. Human immunodeficiency virus cultured from bone. Implications for transplantation. Clin Orthop. 1990;251:249-253.
7.
BuggEIJrBoydBM. Repair of neglected rupture or laceration of the Achilles tendon. Clin Orthop. 1968;56:73-75.
8.
CallejaMConnellD. The Achilles tendon. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14(3):307-322.
9.
CardenDGNobleJChalmersJLunnPEllisJ. Rupture of the calcaneal tendon. The early and late management. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:416-420.
ChiodoCPGlazebrookMBlumanEM. Diagnosis and treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(8):503-510.
12.
CoghlanBAClarkeNM. Traumatic rupture of the flexor hallucis longus tendon in a marathon runner. Am J Sports Med. 1993;2:617-618.
13.
CopelandSA. Rupture of the Achilles tendon: a new clinical test. Ann R Coll Surg Eng. 1990;72:270-271.
14.
HaraguchiNBlumanEMyersonM. Reconstruction of chronic Achilles tendon disorders with Achilles tendon allograft. Techniques Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;4(3):154-159.
15.
HattrupSJJohnsonKA. A review of ruptures of the Achilles tendon. Foot Ankle. 1985;6:34-38.
16.
KaderDSaxenaAMovinTMaffulliN. Achilles tendinopathy: some aspects of basic science and clinical management. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36(4):239-249.
17.
KannusPJozsaL. Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(10):1507-1525.
18.
KhanKMMaffulliN. Tendinopathy: an Achilles’ heel for athletes and clinicians. Clin J Sport Med, 1998;8(3):151-154.
19.
KomiPVFukashiroSJarvinenM. Biomechanical loading of Achilles tendon during normal locomotion. Clin Sports Med. 1992;11(3):521-531.
20.
KuwadaGT. Classification of tendo Achillis rupture with consideration of surgical repair techniques. J Foot Surg. 1990;29:361-365.
21.
KvistM. Achilles Tendon Overuse Injuries [dissertation]. Turku, Finland: University of Turku; 1991.
22.
MaffulliN. The clinical diagnosis of subcutaneous tear of the Achilles tendon. A prospective study in 174 patients. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:266-270.
23.
MaffulliN. Rupture of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81:1019-36.
24.
MaffulliNAjisA. Management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon. J Bone J Surg Am. 2008;90:1348-1360.
25.
MaffuliNLongoUGMaffuliGRabittiCKhannaADenaroV. Marked pathological changes proximal and distal to the site of rupture in acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19:680-687.
26.
MaffulliNSharmaPLuscombeKL. Achilles tendinopathy: aetiology and management. J R Soc Med. 2004;97(10):472-476.
27.
MannRA. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle. In: MannRACoughlinMJ, eds. Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. 6th ed.St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1993:1095-1102.
28.
MatlesAL. Rupture of the tendo Achilles. Another diagnostic sign. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1975;36:48-51.
NestorsonJMovinTMollerMKarlssonJ. Function after Achilles tendon rupture in the elderly: 25 patients older than 65 years followed for 3 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:64-68.
31.
O’BrienT. The needle test for complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:1099-1101.
32.
OstlereS. Imaging the ankle and foot. Imaging. 2003;15:242-269.
33.
PudduGIppolitoEPostacchiniF. A classification of Achilles tendon disease. Am J Sports Med. 1976;4:145-150.
34.
RomashMM. Closed rupture of the flexor hallucis longus tendon in a long distance runner: report of a case and review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15:433-436.
35.
SammarcoGJCooperPS. Flexor hallucis longus tendon injury in dancers and nondancers. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:356-362.
36.
SchweitzerMEKarasickD. MR imaging of disorders of the Achilles tendon. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175(3):613-625.
